本文選題：伊朗 + 婦女　； 參考：《世界民族》2017年01期

【摘要】：伊朗伊斯蘭革命后,婦女的形象與行為與宗教及民族文化認同高度關聯(lián)在一起。而伊朗婦女就業(yè)在革命后初期既受到了激進民族主義和宗教情緒的影響,也遭到了經濟危機的沉重打擊。伊朗社會一直處于動態(tài)的變化之中。雖然婦女的勞動參與程度在伊斯蘭革命后初期一度大幅度減退,但是在20世紀90年代之后,伴隨著城市化的進程,伊朗婦女的受教育程度和就業(yè)水平都在不斷提高,特別是在服務業(yè)中出現了大量的職業(yè)女性。與此同時,不少婦女選擇在非正式經濟部門就業(yè),被稱為"失去的勞動"。婦女就業(yè)總體狀況的改善是伊朗社會、婦女、政治三方持續(xù)互動的結果,在某種程度上體現了政府對待婦女問題的務實性、靈活性以及構建相對寬容的民族文化認同的努力。但是,婦女就業(yè)仍然存在諸多不盡如人意之處,隨著伊朗國內外形勢的變化,將會不斷地面臨機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the image and behavior of women were closely related to religious and national cultural identity. The employment of Iranian women in the early post-revolutionary period was affected by both radical nationalism and religious sentiment, but also by the economic crisis. Iranian society has been in dynamic change. Although the participation of women in the labour force declined significantly in the early days of the Islamic Revolution, after the 1990s, along with the process of urbanization, the educational level and employment level of Iranian women were increasing. In particular, a large number of professional women have emerged in the service industry. At the same time, many women choose to work in the informal sector, known as "lost labor." The improvement of the overall situation of women's employment is the result of the continuous interaction among Iranian society, women and politics, which to some extent reflects the government's practical treatment of women's issues, flexibility and efforts to build a relatively tolerant national cultural identity. However, there are still many unsatisfactory aspects in the employment of women. With the changes of the situation at home and abroad in Iran, opportunities and challenges will continue to be faced.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院西亞非洲研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項目(項目編號:13CSS022)“伊朗伊斯蘭革命后的經濟現代化研究” 中國博士后基金項目(項目編號:2015M581262)“伊朗伊斯蘭革命后經濟變遷中的不平等問題研究”的階段性成果
【分類號】：C913.68;D737.3

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本文編號：2026257