發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-06-02 13:58

  本文選題：農(nóng)村 + 老年人再婚　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì),全球老齡化進(jìn)程明顯加速。自一九九九年我國步入老齡化社會(huì)以來,隨著我國老年人口數(shù)量的不斷增大,特別是老年人預(yù)期壽命的逐步延長,喪偶老年人的比重也在隨之增大。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展和時(shí)代的進(jìn)步,老年人的個(gè)人需求也呈現(xiàn)出了高層次、多元化的趨勢,例如喪偶老年人的再婚需求己變得越來越強(qiáng)烈。美滿的婚姻對老年人的身心健康具有非常重要的作用。社會(huì)大量調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)表明,有配偶的老年人比沒有配偶的老年人身體和心理狀況更加健康,生活質(zhì)量也更高。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中經(jīng)常見到這樣的事例,老年人失去老伴以后,無論是身體和心理都會(huì)受到巨大的傷害,甚至有些老人在經(jīng)受不住打擊后短時(shí)間內(nèi)出現(xiàn)死亡。老年人在喪偶之后,原來由老伴帶給他或她的照顧支持突然消失,會(huì)導(dǎo)致老年人缺乏安全感,進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生孤獨(dú)感,因此老年人再婚就顯得非常的重要和有意義。 本文以個(gè)案研究的方法探討農(nóng)村老年人的再婚問題。筆者主要以淄博H鎮(zhèn)為例,選取7位農(nóng)村喪偶老年人作為訪談對象,運(yùn)用深度訪談的方法來搜集所需資料,了解農(nóng)村老年人再婚的現(xiàn)狀,在社會(huì)工作相關(guān)理論的指導(dǎo)下,通過對訪談資料進(jìn)行分析整理,詳細(xì)解析他們在再婚過程中遇到的各種阻礙,并探討其成因,最后提出合理化的對策和建議。 筆者圍繞“農(nóng)村老年人再婚”這一主題,將整篇文章分為四大部分： 第一部分是本文的導(dǎo)論。首先,導(dǎo)論闡述了本文的研究背景、研究理論與實(shí)踐意義,其中著重對“老年人”和“再婚”這兩個(gè)基本概念進(jìn)行了界定；其次,分別對國內(nèi)和國外的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧。 第二部分重點(diǎn)介紹研究的理論框架和研究方法。首先,筆者對理論框架進(jìn)行了闡述。對適用于本文的積極老齡化理論、社會(huì)支持系統(tǒng)理論和社會(huì)重建理論以及適用性進(jìn)行了闡述。第二,對該研究的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)施進(jìn)行了描述和分析：一是研究方法,本文采用質(zhì)性研究方法,通過對訪談對象進(jìn)行深度訪談進(jìn)行了本文資料的收集；二是對研究對象的選擇進(jìn)行了分析和陳述；三是對資料的收集過程進(jìn)行了闡述；最后,對資料的收集與分析進(jìn)行了分析和闡述。 第三部分是本文的主體部分,也是筆者重點(diǎn)分析的部分之一。對農(nóng)村老年人再婚的現(xiàn)狀與問題進(jìn)行了分析和闡述。首先,通過對資料的分析,文章闡述了老年人再婚的現(xiàn)狀,分別從老年人再婚的基本動(dòng)因、類型兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了分析。第二,分別從社會(huì)因素、子女因素、老人自身因素、客觀因素四個(gè)方面對農(nóng)村老年人再婚存在的問題以及成因進(jìn)行了分析。 第四部分是對農(nóng)村老年人再婚的對策與建議的探討。針對第三部分分析的影響因素,分別從制度建設(shè)層面、輿論營造層面、社會(huì)工作介入層面提出了相應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Entering the 21 century, the global aging process has accelerated. Since China stepped into an aging society in 1999, the proportion of widowed elderly people has been increasing with the increase of the number of the elderly population, especially the gradual extension of the life expectancy of the elderly. With the development of the society and the progress of the times, the personal needs of the elderly have also shown a high level, the trend of diversification, such as widowed elderly remarriage demand has become more and more intense. A happy marriage plays a very important role in the physical and mental health of the elderly. Social data show that older people with spouses are healthier physically and mentally and have a higher quality of life than those without spouses. In real life, we often see such cases, after the elderly lose their spouse, both physical and psychological will be greatly hurt, even some old people can not withstand the blow within a short period of time after death. After the old man is widowed, the care support brought by his or her wife suddenly disappears, which will lead to the insecurity and loneliness of the elderly, so it is very important and meaningful for the elderly to remarry. This paper discusses the remarriage of the elderly in rural areas by the method of case study. Taking the town of H in Zibo as an example, the author chooses 7 widowed elderly people in rural areas as the interview objects, and uses the method of in-depth interviews to collect the necessary information, to understand the current situation of remarriage of the rural elderly, and under the guidance of the relevant theory of social work. Through the analysis and arrangement of the interview materials, this paper analyzes in detail the various obstacles they encounter in the process of remarriage, probes into the causes of the obstacles, and finally puts forward some rational countermeasures and suggestions. Focusing on the theme of "remarriage of the rural elderly", the author divides the whole article into four parts: The first part is the introduction of this paper. First of all, the introduction describes the research background, theoretical and practical significance of the study, focusing on the definition of "the elderly" and "remarriage", and secondly, reviews the domestic and foreign literature respectively. The second part focuses on the theoretical framework and research methods. First of all, the author expounds the theoretical framework. The theory of active aging, the theory of social support system, the theory of social reconstruction and its applicability are expounded. Second, the design and implementation of the study are described and analyzed: first, the research method, this paper adopts qualitative research method, through the in-depth interviews of the interview object to collect the data of this paper; Second, the selection of research object is analyzed and stated; third, the collection process of data is expounded; finally, the collection and analysis of data are analyzed and expounded. The third part is the main part of this paper, and it is also one of the parts that the author focuses on. This paper analyzes and expounds the present situation and problems of rural elderly remarriage. First of all, through the analysis of the data, this paper expounds the present situation of the elderly remarriage, and analyzes the basic causes and types of remarriage. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems and causes of remarriage in rural areas from four aspects: social factors, children's factors, old people's own factors and objective factors. The fourth part is to the rural elderly remarriage countermeasure and the suggestion discussion. In view of the influence factors of the third part, the author puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of system construction, public opinion construction and social work intervention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D669.1;D669.6;C916

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本文編號：1969015