本文選題：農(nóng)民工 + 城市融合　； 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著20世紀80年代第一波農(nóng)民進城從事非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)至今,我國的農(nóng)民工隊伍已達到約1.5億人。農(nóng)民工在為城市建設(shè)添磚加瓦,做出貢獻的同時,他們自身也渴望通過努力能夠在城市里安家,成為城市社會的一員,享受城市生活的便利和完善的公共服務(wù)體系。農(nóng)民工向市民轉(zhuǎn)化是農(nóng)民工未來身份轉(zhuǎn)變的必然趨勢,也是“三農(nóng)”問題中解決“農(nóng)民”問題的主要出路。 我國長期以來實行的二元戶籍制度導(dǎo)致了廣大農(nóng)民工與城市居民在享受社會福利、勞動權(quán)益、子女教育、住房等各個方面存在著巨大的差異,農(nóng)民工一邊在為城市建設(shè)作出努力的同時,卻享受不到作為一個公民應(yīng)平等享有的權(quán)益。如果農(nóng)民工的正當權(quán)益持續(xù)得不到保障,必將會在一定程度上導(dǎo)致這一群體對現(xiàn)狀的不滿,當這種不滿積累到某個階段,他們可能會通過采取負面行為來向社會表達不滿。當出現(xiàn)這種情況時,農(nóng)民工問題將會影響社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定,阻礙城市化和農(nóng)民工市民化的進程。近年來農(nóng)民工犯罪率攀高、農(nóng)民工自殺案件以及“創(chuàng)意維權(quán)”等負面現(xiàn)象就是其對現(xiàn)狀不滿的真實寫照。因此,了解目前我國農(nóng)民工在城市的生活現(xiàn)狀,分析農(nóng)民工的城市融合議題,對于改革戶籍制度、推進農(nóng)民工市民化進程、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展、維護社會和諧、促進社會公平正義、推動社會化建設(shè)具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文研究的是農(nóng)民工的城市融合議題,在借鑒了國內(nèi)外關(guān)于這一議題現(xiàn)有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,運用布勞社會交換理論中的幾個主要觀點來分析農(nóng)民工與城市社會的融合,具體包括社會吸引理論指出農(nóng)民進城務(wù)工的動力來源、社會報酬對農(nóng)民工融入城市的重要作用、社會結(jié)構(gòu)對農(nóng)民工融入城市過程的影響,最后作出只有運用共享價值觀念作為指導(dǎo)才能妥善解決農(nóng)民工融入城市、實現(xiàn)社會完美轉(zhuǎn)型的論斷,并在此基礎(chǔ)上以布勞社會交換理論為指導(dǎo),提出相應(yīng)的農(nóng)民工融入城市的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:With the first wave of peasants entering the city to engage in non-agricultural industries in the 1980s, the number of migrant workers in our country has reached about 150 million. While making contributions to urban construction, migrant workers themselves are eager to make efforts to settle down in the city, become a member of urban society, enjoy the convenience of urban life and perfect public service system. The transformation of migrant workers to citizens is the inevitable trend of the future identity transformation of migrant workers, and the main way to solve the problem of "peasants" in the "three rural areas" problem. The dualistic household registration system has been practiced for a long time in our country, resulting in huge differences between migrant workers and urban residents in enjoying social welfare, labor rights and interests, children's education, housing, and so on. While making efforts for urban construction, migrant workers do not enjoy equal rights and interests as citizens. If the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers continue not to be guaranteed, it will lead to the dissatisfaction of this group to a certain extent. When the discontent accumulates to a certain stage, they may express their dissatisfaction to the society by taking negative behavior. When this happens, the problem of migrant workers will affect the harmony and stability of the society and hinder the process of urbanization and the urbanization of migrant workers. In recent years, the rising crime rate of migrant workers, suicide cases of migrant workers and "creative rights" and other negative phenomena are the true portrayal of their dissatisfaction with the status quo. Therefore, to understand the current situation of migrant workers' life in cities, to analyze the issues of urban integration of migrant workers, to reform the household registration system, to promote the process of urbanization of migrant workers, to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, to maintain social harmony, and to promote social equity and justice. It is of great practical significance to promote socialized construction. This paper studies the issue of urban integration of migrant workers. Based on the existing research results at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the integration of migrant workers and urban society by using several main points of view in the social exchange theory of Braw. It includes the theory of social attraction, which points out the power source of peasants to work in cities, the important role of social remuneration in the integration of migrant workers into cities, and the influence of social structure on the process of migrant workers' integration into cities. Finally, the conclusion that migrant workers can be integrated into the city and realize the perfect transformation of society can be solved properly only under the guidance of shared values, and on this basis, the theory of social exchange of Brahore can be taken as the guide. Put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for migrant workers to integrate into the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C916

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本文編號：1969016