本文選題：嘉絨藏族 + 現(xiàn)象學(xué)��； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)是一個(gè)多民族聚居的國(guó)家，幅員遼闊，不同地域聚落和民居自成體系，各具鄉(xiāng)土特色。嘉絨藏族地處藏彝走廊之上，多元文化的交融以及古老生態(tài)環(huán)境的締造使得當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)聚落與民居建筑頗具特色。當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冮L(zhǎng)期與自然和諧共生的生活生產(chǎn)方式為這些傳統(tǒng)聚落與民居的特色營(yíng)建創(chuàng)造和積累了豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，，形成了獨(dú)具一格的聚落形態(tài)和民居形制，使其極具研究?jī)r(jià)值。 本論文以富有地方和民族特色的嘉絨藏族傳統(tǒng)聚落及民居建筑為研究對(duì)象，主要運(yùn)用了建筑現(xiàn)象學(xué)的相關(guān)理論方法，并通過資料整理和實(shí)地調(diào)研，深入當(dāng)?shù)伢w驗(yàn)嘉絨藏族的生活方式和生存狀態(tài)，從宏觀到微觀對(duì)嘉絨藏族傳統(tǒng)聚落和民居建筑進(jìn)行了較為全面的研究，系統(tǒng)梳理和總結(jié)其相關(guān)空間現(xiàn)狀，并通過“環(huán)境影響人的行為—行為影響空間營(yíng)建”這樣的過程研究，將建筑空間營(yíng)建還原到了現(xiàn)象學(xué)所強(qiáng)調(diào)的“日常生活世界”，揭示出場(chǎng)所感的傳承本質(zhì)。 論文的第一部分梳理了現(xiàn)象學(xué)的相關(guān)理論方法，并進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)象學(xué)的建筑研究方法建構(gòu)；第二部分運(yùn)用此分析方法從嘉絨藏族傳統(tǒng)聚落和民居建筑的空間要素，空間演變及特色空間這三大方面對(duì)空間現(xiàn)狀做了梳理和總結(jié)，并著重描述特色空間的身體體驗(yàn)和知覺感知，展示其空間特征和場(chǎng)所精神，強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)同感和歸屬感的營(yíng)建；第三部分通過對(duì)環(huán)境、人群行為與空間現(xiàn)狀三者相互作用的考察，說明人們的環(huán)境經(jīng)歷同空間的關(guān)系，深刻分析嘉絨藏族聚落與民居建筑空間的深層影響因素及其影響機(jī)制，以此闡明運(yùn)用現(xiàn)象學(xué)視角進(jìn)行分析的意義。 該研究從實(shí)地調(diào)研入手，在研讀了前人基礎(chǔ)資料之后，通過歸納梳理，用現(xiàn)象學(xué)的視角從本質(zhì)上揭示出人們的環(huán)境行為和空間體驗(yàn)是聚落建筑營(yíng)建和發(fā)展的決定性因素；一方面完善和梳理了該區(qū)域聚落建筑研究的客觀理論成果，為嘉絨藏族的其他相關(guān)研究提供必要的基礎(chǔ)資料及有益的參考；另一方面，運(yùn)用現(xiàn)象學(xué)理論方法對(duì)嘉絨藏族聚落與建筑的解讀，可以為同類的相關(guān)研究提供一個(gè)新視角。
[Abstract]:China is a multi-ethnic country with a vast territory, different regional settlements and residential systems, each with local characteristics. Jialong Tibetans are located on the Tibetan-Yi corridor. The combination of multiple cultures and the creation of the ancient ecological environment make the local traditional settlements and residential buildings quite characteristic. The way of living in harmony between local people and nature for a long time has created and accumulated rich experience for the construction and construction of these traditional settlements and houses, and formed a unique settlement form and dwelling form, which makes it of great research value. This paper focuses on the traditional settlements and residential buildings of Jialong Tibetans with rich local and ethnic characteristics. It mainly uses the relevant theoretical methods of architectural phenomenology, and through data collation and field investigation, Through the local experience of the life style and living state of Jiarong Tibetans, this paper makes a more comprehensive study on the traditional settlements and residential buildings of Jiarong Tibetans from macro to micro, and systematically combs and summarizes the present situation of the relevant space. Through the study of the process of "the environment affects the behavior of human beings", the construction of the building space is reduced to the "world of daily life" emphasized by phenomenology, which reveals the essence of the inheritance of the sense of place. The first part of the thesis combs the relevant theoretical methods of phenomenology and constructs the architectural research methods of phenomenology. The second part uses this analysis method to analyze the spatial elements of traditional settlements and residential buildings in Jialong. Space evolution and characteristic space are the three aspects of the status quo of space combing and summing up, and focusing on describing the body experience and perceptual perception of characteristic space, showing its spatial characteristics and place spirit, emphasizing the building of identity and sense of belonging; The third part through the environment, the crowd behavior and the space present situation interaction inspection, explains the people's environment experience and the space relations, deeply analyzes the Jiarong Tibetan settlement and the folk residence building space deep influence factor and the influence mechanism. In order to clarify the significance of the use of phenomenological perspective of analysis. This research starts from the field investigation, after reading the previous basic data, through summing up, using the phenomenological angle of view to reveal that people's environmental behavior and space experience is the decisive factor of the settlement building construction and development. On the one hand, it perfects and combs the objective theoretical achievements of settlement architecture research in this region, and provides necessary basic materials and useful references for other relevant studies of Jialong Tibetans; on the other hand, The interpretation of Jialong Tibetan settlements and architecture by using phenomenological theory can provide a new perspective for the related research of the same kind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU253;C912.82

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