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當(dāng)代城鄉(xiāng)初婚者居住家戶類型分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-24 00:20

  本文選題:初婚者 + 家戶結(jié)構(gòu); 參考:《晉陽學(xué)刊》2017年05期


【摘要】:根據(jù)2000、2010年人口普查長(zhǎng)表1%抽樣數(shù)據(jù),分析城鄉(xiāng)初婚者的居住方式,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)代男女初婚時(shí)所居住的家戶類型有較明顯的城鄉(xiāng)分異特征。城市2000年初婚夫婦獨(dú)居或居住于由其主導(dǎo)的核心家戶比例明顯高于與父母(公婆)同住所形成的直系(復(fù)合)家戶,2010年這一特征繼續(xù)增強(qiáng)。農(nóng)村2000年初婚男女與父母(公婆)共同生活占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。初婚男女獨(dú)居比例隨結(jié)婚年齡提高而增大,而與父母(公婆)同居共爨比例則隨年齡組提高而降低。城鄉(xiāng)之間新婚者居住方式的這種差異既與居住偏好有關(guān),也受代際關(guān)系功能的影響。不同地區(qū)城鄉(xiāng)初婚者所居住的家戶有較大差異,多數(shù)省份城市初婚者對(duì)在夫婦主導(dǎo)的核心家戶生活具有偏好,農(nóng)村則多以與父母(公婆)同居共爨為主。城市和農(nóng)村內(nèi)部,各地初婚者居住家戶雖有差異,但趨同性和同向變動(dòng)特征卻很明顯,農(nóng)村更為突出。
[Abstract]:According to the 1% sampling data from the long Table of the 2000 and 2010 population Census, this paper analyzes the living style of the first married people in urban and rural areas. It can be found that the household types of contemporary men and women living in the first marriage have obvious characteristics of urban-rural differentiation. In 2000, the proportion of married couples living alone or living in the core households dominated by them was significantly higher than that of direct (composite) families living with their parents (parents-in-law), and this feature continued to strengthen in 2010. Rural first marriage in 2000, men and women and parents (parents-in-law) living together occupies a dominant position. The proportion of married men and women living alone increases with the age of marriage, while the proportion of cohabitation with parents (parents-in-law) decreases with the increase of age group. The difference between urban and rural newlyweds is not only related to residence preference, but also influenced by the function of intergenerational relationship. There are great differences between urban and rural households in different regions. Most urban first marriages in provinces have a preference for the core household life dominated by couples, while the majority in rural areas mainly live together with their parents (parents-in-law). In urban and rural areas, although there are differences between the families of first-time marriages, the characteristics of convergence and codirection change are obvious, and the rural areas are more prominent.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院人口與勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“家庭、家戶和家成員范圍、關(guān)系與功能比較研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):17ARK001)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:C913.13

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