本文選題：分享經(jīng)濟(jì) + 文化　； 參考：《學(xué)習(xí)與探索》2017年08期

【摘要】：盡管分享經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐的歷史還比較短,但學(xué)術(shù)界的研究已經(jīng)及時跟進(jìn),其中也包括運(yùn)用社會學(xué)視角所開展的研究。這些視角包括文化的視角、草根社會創(chuàng)新的視角、生活風(fēng)格運(yùn)動的視角、社會整合的視角、社會區(qū)隔的視角以及治理模式的視角。前三個視角側(cè)重的是分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會動因,而后三個視角側(cè)重的是分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會后果。文化的視角注重分析分享經(jīng)濟(jì)參與者的文化動機(jī),如環(huán)境保護(hù)的價值、反消費(fèi)主義價值和共享性價值。草根社會創(chuàng)新視角則研究那些處于主流經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場之外的邊緣性草根群體通過提出激進(jìn)的分享價值和轉(zhuǎn)型路徑而實(shí)現(xiàn)"分享經(jīng)濟(jì)"異軍突起的過程。生活風(fēng)格運(yùn)動視角則把生活風(fēng)格和社會運(yùn)動結(jié)合起來,從私人的日常生活的視角來看社會變遷的過程,而分享經(jīng)濟(jì)則是通過日常生活風(fēng)格的改變而達(dá)到價值性公共目標(biāo)的運(yùn)動。社會整合的視角則沿襲涂爾干的社會團(tuán)結(jié)的視角,分析分享經(jīng)濟(jì)所帶來的社會整合的效果。社會區(qū)隔的視角是基于布迪厄的旨趣導(dǎo)致社會區(qū)隔的觀點(diǎn)來分析分享經(jīng)濟(jì)中的社會區(qū)隔后果。治理模式的視角則從社會群體和組織的特征來分析相對應(yīng)的治理模式。隨著分享經(jīng)濟(jì)被移植到中國,其發(fā)展面臨一系列本土性問題。為了促使分享經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國健康地發(fā)展,有必要結(jié)合中國的社會、制度和文化情境,從嵌入性的視角進(jìn)一步展開對中國的分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究。
[Abstract]:Although the history of sharing economic practice is relatively short, the academic research has been followed in time, including the research carried out from the perspective of sociology. These perspectives include the perspective of culture, the perspective of grassroots social innovation, the perspective of life style movement, the perspective of social integration, the perspective of social division and the perspective of governance model. The first three perspectives focus on the social motivation of the sharing economy, while the latter focus on the social consequences of the sharing economy. The cultural perspective focuses on the cultural motivation of the participants in the sharing economy, such as the value of environmental protection, the value of anti-consumerism and the value of sharing. The perspective of grassroots social innovation studies the emergence process of "sharing economy" by putting forward radical sharing value and transition path for those marginal grassroots groups that are outside the mainstream economy and the market. The perspective of life style movement combines life style with social movement, and looks at the process of social change from the perspective of private daily life, while the sharing economy is the movement to reach the value public goal through the change of daily life style. The perspective of social integration follows Durkheim's perspective of social solidarity, and analyzes the effect of social integration brought by sharing economy. The perspective of social segregation is based on Bourdieu's point of view that leads to social segregation to analyze the consequences of social segregation in the sharing economy. The perspective of governance model is to analyze the corresponding governance model from the characteristics of social groups and organizations. With the sharing economy being transplanted to China, its development faces a series of local problems. In order to promote the healthy development of the sharing economy in China, it is necessary to further research the sharing economy in China from the perspective of embeddedness, combining the social, institutional and cultural situation of China.
【作者單位】： 中山大學(xué)社會學(xué)與人類學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“發(fā)展分享經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會環(huán)境與社會問題研究”(16ZDAO82)
【分類號】：C91-0
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本文編號：1925528