本文選題：孤獨(dú)感 + 社會(huì)支持度��； 參考：《中國(guó)老年學(xué)雜志》2017年23期

【摘要】：目的了解高校退休人員的孤獨(dú)感現(xiàn)狀并探討其影響因素。方法使用孤獨(dú)量表、社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表、生活滿意度量表和一般社會(huì)情況調(diào)查問(wèn)卷對(duì)某高校的60歲及以上離退休人員進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果孤獨(dú)感平均得分為(31.65±8.347)分,女性、高年齡組、低知識(shí)層次及不良婚姻狀況者孤獨(dú)感水平相對(duì)較高,其中婚姻狀況是主要影響因素。通過(guò)孤獨(dú)感與社會(huì)支持度和生活滿意度相關(guān)性的進(jìn)一步分析,結(jié)果顯示有無(wú)朋友和交流對(duì)象等成為孤獨(dú)感產(chǎn)生的主要原因。結(jié)論針對(duì)交流對(duì)象的缺失,應(yīng)從政府、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和個(gè)人4個(gè)層次全方位幫助老年人安享晚年。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of loneliness among retirees in colleges and universities and to explore its influencing factors. Methods Loneness scale, social support rating scale, life satisfaction scale and general social condition questionnaire were used to investigate the retirees aged 60 and above in a university. Results the average score of loneliness was 31.65 鹵8.347. The loneliness level of female, high age group, low level of knowledge and bad marital status was relatively high, among which marital status was the main influencing factor. Through the further analysis of the relationship between loneliness and social support and life satisfaction, the results show that the main causes of loneliness are friends and communication objects. Conclusion in view of the lack of communication objects, the government, community, enterprises and individuals should help the elderly to enjoy their old age.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)石油大學(xué)(華東)離退休人員管理處;中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院教育與藝術(shù)學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(14CX06041B)
【分類號(hào)】：C913.6

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本文編號(hào)：1915421