本文選題：科學(xué)方法論 + 達(dá)爾文主義��； 參考：《東華大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在人類成長的歷史上,兩性關(guān)系的話題一直存在,兩性之間的合作與對(duì)抗則是一場古老而又年輕的話題。今天是轉(zhuǎn)型和多元的社會(huì),兩性問題包括性欲、愛情、婚姻、男女平等,它既是社會(huì)問題,又是生物學(xué)問題。雖然歷史上從生物學(xué)視角去探索兩性關(guān)系的并不多,但已呈現(xiàn)熱門和增長之勢(shì)。對(duì)生物學(xué)影響社會(huì)——人類兩性關(guān)系的歷史進(jìn)行考察,無疑會(huì)有助于我們看清和把握當(dāng)今熱門的社會(huì)問題。在歷史上,有一本重要但被忽略的著作《兩性問題與生物學(xué)》。本文分別從研究方法、研究內(nèi)容兩角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究,并挖掘其對(duì)20世紀(jì)初和今天的中國社會(huì)的借鑒價(jià)值。 《兩性問題與生物學(xué)》成書其時(shí),正值達(dá)爾文主義在我國傳播流行之時(shí)。因此本文最主要的論題就是該書中的達(dá)爾文主義觀點(diǎn)。本文主要從兩大角度對(duì)該書的達(dá)爾文主義思想進(jìn)行了分析：其一,是從方法論和研究范式的角度,分析了該書中的達(dá)爾文主義生物學(xué)思想。其二,則是從該書的具體觀點(diǎn)和問題出發(fā),分析了其中潛藏的達(dá)爾文主義的諸多論題。 本文第一章中,分析《兩性問題與生物學(xué)》中的達(dá)爾文主義范式。文章提出,達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論對(duì)該書兩性生物學(xué)研究的影響主要在三方面：其一,是研究綱領(lǐng)方面；其二,是具體研究方法方面；其三,是該書直接借鑒了達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論的一些具體結(jié)論。 在該書中,雖然大部分篇幅都用是用來介紹和評(píng)價(jià)其時(shí)生物學(xué)關(guān)于兩性生殖問題的最新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn),但作者最關(guān)心的仍是反映在社會(huì)層面的兩性關(guān)系問題。因此本文第二章和第三章,主要從優(yōu)生學(xué)、生物決定論、男女平等三個(gè)具體的社會(huì)問題切入該書,挖掘了該書作者從進(jìn)化論角度出發(fā)來分析其時(shí)的諸多社會(huì)問題,以及該書作者是如何將達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論角度與東方道德傳統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)一致。 在本文的最有一章,我們一方面將該書其他諸多有價(jià)值的論點(diǎn)和論證提煉概括出來,另一方面則結(jié)合前文分析過的諸多具體問題,從科學(xué)、文化傳播的角度探討了該書在當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的影響和意義。
[Abstract]:In the history of human growth, the topic of gender relations has always existed, and the cooperation and confrontation between the two sexes is an old and young topic. Today is a transformational and pluralistic society. Gender issues include sexuality, love, marriage, equality between men and women. It is both a social and a biological issue. Although the history of exploring gender relations from a biological perspective is not much, but has shown a trend of popularity and growth. An investigation of the history of biological influence on society-human gender relations will undoubtedly help us to understand and grasp the hot social problems. Historically, there has been an important but neglected book, gender issues and Biology. This paper studies it from two angles of research methods and contents, and excavates its reference value to Chinese society in the early 20th century and today. Gender issues and Biology was written at a time when Darwinism was spreading in our country. Therefore, the main topic of this paper is the Darwinian point of view in the book. This paper analyzes the Darwinism of the book from two major angles: first, from the perspective of methodology and research paradigm, it analyzes the Darwinism biological thought in the book. Second, from the book's specific views and problems, analysis of the hidden Darwinism many topics. In the first chapter, we analyze the Darwinian paradigm in gender issues and Biology. The paper points out that the influence of Darwin's theory of evolution on the study of gender biology is mainly in three aspects: first, the research program; second, the specific research methods; third, The book is a direct reference to Darwin's theory of evolution some specific conclusions. Although much of the book is devoted to the introduction and evaluation of the latest scientific findings of biology at the time on the issue of sexual reproduction, the author's main concern remains the issue of gender relations, which is reflected in the social dimension. Therefore, the second and third chapters of this paper, mainly from the eugenics, biological determinism, gender equality three specific social issues cut into the book, excavated the author from the perspective of evolution to analyze many of the social problems at that time. And how the author harmonizes Darwin's evolutionary perspective with Eastern moral traditions. In the most important chapter of this paper, on the one hand, we abstract and generalize many other valuable arguments and arguments in the book, on the other hand, we combine the many specific problems analyzed above, from the science, The influence and significance of the book in the society at that time were discussed from the angle of cultural communication.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.14;Q-0

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 陳文聯(lián);近代中國男女平等思想的歷史考察[J];衡陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué));2000年04期

2 高策,楊小明;社會(huì)達(dá)爾文主義:近代中國人的憂慮與抗?fàn)嶽J];科學(xué)技術(shù)與辯證法;2002年01期

3 黃正柏;德意志民族思想文化與納粹主義的興起[J];歷史教學(xué)問題;1998年05期

4 強(qiáng)繼軍;;辛亥革命與近代中國婚姻觀念的變遷[J];齊齊哈爾師范高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2010年04期

5 盧繼傳;優(yōu)生學(xué)的歷史與未來[J];人口與經(jīng)濟(jì);1980年03期

6 侯波;;達(dá)爾文進(jìn)化論與19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初西方社會(huì)中的不良思潮[J];文史博覽(理論);2009年12期

7 蔣功成;;優(yōu)生學(xué)與中國近代精英主義婚姻倫理觀——從《善惡家族》一書翻譯之婚姻故事說起[J];中國科技史雜志;2007年01期

8 楊小明;“美國猴子案件”:歷史還是偏見?[J];自然辯證法通訊;2003年02期

9 張?jiān)鲆?達(dá)爾文的方法論與進(jìn)化論爭論[J];自然辯證法研究;2003年02期

，

本文編號(hào)：1905815