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浙江桐鄉(xiāng)“并家婚姻”策略的人類學(xué)解讀

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-16 10:17

  本文選題:漢人父系家族主義 + 并家婚姻 ; 參考:《廣西民族研究》2017年01期


【摘要】:20世紀(jì)70年代末中國(guó)政府實(shí)施計(jì)劃生育政策來(lái)控制膨脹的人口,政策執(zhí)行較為徹底的地方,獨(dú)生子女或雙女戶的核心家庭增多。21世紀(jì)初,不愿采取嫁娶婚或贅婿婚的第一代獨(dú)生子女家庭突破傳統(tǒng)婚姻形式,采取且稱“并家婚姻”的形式:可稱作不嫁不娶,兩個(gè)家庭按婚前協(xié)商好的順序,均為新人辦酒席、備婚房,新的并家婚家庭與各自原生家庭組成“多核心組合式家庭”;楹缶S系雙邊親系,雙邊繼嗣,雙邊居住,雙邊“奶奶”稱謂,及承擔(dān)雙邊父母的養(yǎng)老及財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承等!安⒓一橐觥奔仁莻鹘y(tǒng)父系家族主義的變通性適應(yīng)策略,體現(xiàn)著傳統(tǒng)文化的韌性,又對(duì)當(dāng)下新婚育政策的制定和執(zhí)行有啟發(fā)意義。
[Abstract]:In the late 1970s, the Chinese government implemented a family planning policy to control the swelling population. Where the policy was carried out more thoroughly, the number of nuclear families with only children or two women increased in the early 2000s. The first generation of only-child families who do not want to marry or marry their son-in-law break through the traditional form of marriage and adopt the form of "joint family marriage": it can be said that they do not marry or not marry, and that the two families, in the order agreed upon before marriage, hold a banquet for the newlyweds. The marriage house, the new married family and their own families form a "multi-core combination family." After marriage to maintain bilateral kinship, bilateral heir, bilateral residence, bilateral "grandmother" name, and bear the pension and inheritance of bilateral parents, and so on. "Family marriage" is not only a flexible adaptation strategy of traditional patriarchal patriarchy, but also a reflection of the resilience of traditional culture and enlightening significance to the formulation and implementation of the new marriage and childbearing policy.
【作者單位】: 浙江大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】:C913.13

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