本文選題：文化消費 + 福利水平�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年,在我國經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的同時,“霧霾天”、“扶不扶”、“入學難”等社會問題層出不窮,居民的福利水平并沒有實現(xiàn)與經(jīng)濟水平的同步提高。發(fā)展歸根到底是人的發(fā)展,因此,如何有效提升居民的福利水平、增強他們的幸福感成為社會關注的問題。櫮田井正、浦川康弘提出的“生活的豐富度=文化力×經(jīng)濟力”[1]這一公式給了我們一個探索的方向,當經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平較高時,人們的文化需求即對文化力提升的要求成為矛盾的主要方面。因此,本文選擇把關注點置于文化消費與福利水平。陜西省歷史文化悠久,文化資源深厚,具備提升文化消費水平的良好環(huán)境,作為西部大省,以其作為研究對象得出的結論和建議,對其他西部地區(qū)具有示范及引導作用。另外,基于我國的基本國情,選取在國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中地位更為關鍵的城鎮(zhèn)居民作為研究對象。基于陜西省2001—2011年的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),運用理論推演、定量研究等方法,通過對文化消費與文化力、文化力與經(jīng)濟力、文化消費與經(jīng)濟力這三對關系的探討,找出文化消費與福利水平的關系,分析并定量驗證了影響陜西省城鎮(zhèn)居民文化消費水平的因素。得出如下研究成果:1、文化消費與文化力之間存在著顯著的正相關關系,文化力正向影響經(jīng)濟力,文化消費的增加促進經(jīng)濟力的增強。整體上,文化消費通過多種影響路徑增加了生活的豐富度,使得居民感到更加幸福,從而他們的福利水平也得到提升;2、城鎮(zhèn)居民收入水平、生活水平、消費觀念以及公共文化服務支出是影響陜西省城鎮(zhèn)居民文化消費支出的重要因素;最后,從提升文化消費水平以促進福利水平提高的角度提出了一些政策建議:增加居民的收入、改善居民生活質量、轉變居民的消費觀念以及增加政府的公共文化支出等,從而從增加居民的文化消費支出的路徑上拉高居民福利水平。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid economic development of our country, social problems such as "haze days", "help not to help", "difficult to enter school" emerge one after another, and the welfare level of residents has not been improved synchronously with the economic level. Development in the final analysis is the development of human beings. Therefore, how to effectively improve the welfare level of residents and enhance their well-being has become a social concern. The formula "richness of life = cultural power 脳 economic force" put forward by Ikeda and Yasuhiro Pukawa gives us a direction of exploration, when the level of economic development is relatively high. People's cultural needs, that is, the requirements of the promotion of cultural power become the main aspect of contradiction. Therefore, this article chooses to focus on the level of cultural consumption and welfare. Shaanxi Province has a long history, deep cultural resources, a good environment to improve the level of cultural consumption, as a large western province, as a research object of the conclusions and suggestions, to other western regions have the role of demonstration and guidance. In addition, based on the basic conditions of our country, the urban residents, who are more important in the national economy and social development, are selected as the research objects. Based on the statistical data of Shaanxi Province from 2001 to 2011, this paper discusses the relationships between cultural consumption and cultural power, cultural power and economic power, cultural consumption and economic power by means of theoretical deduction and quantitative research. The relationship between cultural consumption and welfare level is found, and the factors influencing the cultural consumption level of urban residents in Shaanxi Province are analyzed and quantitatively verified. The following research results: 1: 1, there is a significant positive correlation between cultural consumption and cultural power, cultural power positively affects economic power, and the increase of cultural consumption promotes economic power. On the whole, cultural consumption has increased the richness of life through a variety of influence paths, making residents feel happier, thus their welfare level has also been raised, the income level and living standard of urban residents have also been raised. Consumption concept and public cultural service expenditure are the important factors that affect the cultural consumption expenditure of urban residents in Shaanxi Province. From the angle of raising the level of cultural consumption and promoting the level of welfare, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions: increasing the income of the residents, improving the quality of life of the residents, changing the consumption concept of the residents and increasing the public expenditure on culture of the government, etc. In order to increase residents' cultural consumption expenditure on the path to raise the level of residents' welfare.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C913.3;D632.1

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