本文選題：養(yǎng)老資源 + 準公共品�。� 參考：《浙江大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：老齡人口的迅速增加為建設(shè)養(yǎng)老保障體系提出了新的要求,亟需政府、市場、家庭和個人為保障老年人的權(quán)益做出應(yīng)有的貢獻以起到解除人們后顧之憂,維持社會穩(wěn)定的作用。我國有著悠久的孝文化,中國政府也一向重視老年人的養(yǎng)老問題,投入了大量的人力和物力以保障老年人的晚年生活。但是養(yǎng)老資源作為一種包含著準公共品和私人品的混合資源,究竟政府、社會、家庭和個人的責任邊界在哪里?這四類供給主體在構(gòu)建養(yǎng)老保障體系中應(yīng)當扮演怎樣的角色?作者認為,分清這四種供給主體供給的養(yǎng)老資源的不同屬性對于未來的養(yǎng)老保障體系建設(shè)是十分重要的。 本文以不同供給主體供給的養(yǎng)老資源為切入點,從養(yǎng)老資源的需求和四種養(yǎng)老資源供給主體的屬性為出發(fā)點,構(gòu)建了養(yǎng)老資源的需求與供給框架。并通過這個框架分析了四種養(yǎng)老資源如何才能發(fā)揮出最大的效用,確定了四者的責任范圍。本文研究表明政府應(yīng)當起到宏觀引導和保障基本生活條件的作用,市場應(yīng)當發(fā)揮提供針對性和專業(yè)化養(yǎng)老資源的作用,家庭應(yīng)當發(fā)揮提供精神資源和更高層次生活保障養(yǎng)老資源的作用,個人主要是應(yīng)當盡余力為自身供給精神資源和一定限度的物質(zhì)資源。只有四種供給主體的養(yǎng)老資源協(xié)同配合,才能構(gòu)建綜合養(yǎng)老保障體系,最終實現(xiàn)“老有所養(yǎng)”。
[Abstract]:The rapid increase of the aging population puts forward new requirements for the construction of the old-age security system, which urgently needs the government, the market, the family and the individual to make due contributions to the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly so as to relieve the worries of the people and maintain the social stability. Our country has a long culture of filial piety, the Chinese government has always attached importance to the problem of the elderly, invested a lot of manpower and material resources to protect the old people's life in old age. However, as a mixed resource of quasi-public goods and private goods, where is the boundary of responsibility of government, society, family and individual? What role should these four types of providers play in the construction of old-age security system? The author thinks that it is very important to distinguish the different attributes of the four kinds of main supply of endowment resources for the future construction of pension security system. This paper takes the endowment resources supplied by different supply bodies as the starting point, starting from the demand of the old-age resources and the attributes of the four kinds of endowment resources supply subjects, and constructs the framework of the demand and supply of the old-age resources. Through this framework, the author analyzes how the four kinds of endowment resources can play the greatest role, and determines the scope of responsibility of the four. The research shows that the government should play the role of macro-guidance and protection of basic living conditions, and the market should play a role in providing targeted and specialized old-age resources. The family should play the role of providing spiritual resources and higher level of life to ensure the old-age resources, and the individual should provide himself with spiritual resources and limited material resources as far as Yu Li can. Only with the cooperation of the four kinds of endowment resources, can we construct the comprehensive old-age security system and finally realize the "sense of security for the elderly".
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C913.6

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