本文選題：戀愛主觀感受 + 戀愛質(zhì)量�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的編制用于評(píng)價(jià)戀愛關(guān)系質(zhì)量的工具,為戀愛關(guān)系的評(píng)價(jià)和指導(dǎo)提供科學(xué)依據(jù),探索提高當(dāng)代青年戀愛質(zhì)量的影響因素與機(jī)制。 方法首先,采用文獻(xiàn)分析法,構(gòu)建戀愛主觀感受的理論模型,確定戀愛質(zhì)量的操作性定義與評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),形成戀愛主觀感受評(píng)價(jià)條目,根據(jù)小樣本預(yù)測(cè)驗(yàn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果刪改題目,形成了“戀愛主觀感受量表初試版”；其次,使用初始問卷進(jìn)行和中國(guó)七因素人格量表以及親密關(guān)系經(jīng)歷量表對(duì)全國(guó)1420名被試進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng),通過項(xiàng)目分析和因素分析對(duì)問卷結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行考察,形成了結(jié)構(gòu)良好的“戀愛主觀感受量表”,使用SPSS18.0進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。 結(jié)果(1)經(jīng)因素分析結(jié)果表明戀愛主觀感受量表包含成長(zhǎng)性、滿意感、沖突感、對(duì)等性4個(gè)因素,4個(gè)因素解釋總方差的56.90%。(2)量表各因素的內(nèi)部一致性系數(shù)在0.596～0.910之間,總量表的內(nèi)部一致性系數(shù)為0.839；量表各因素的分半信度在0.535～0.876之間,總量表的分半信度系數(shù)為0.850。(3)戀愛主觀感受量表總分及各維度分與親密關(guān)系質(zhì)量指數(shù)存在顯著相關(guān)(p0.001)。(4)戀愛質(zhì)量在不同年齡組之間、不同戀愛時(shí)間組之間、不同戀愛次數(shù)組之間都存在顯著差異(p0.01,p0.001),在不同性別之間、是否異地戀之間得分不存在顯著差異。(5)戀愛主觀感受量表的總分及各維度與人格特質(zhì)的情緒性、開創(chuàng)性、堅(jiān)持性、德性、外向性、宜人性之間均存在相關(guān)；戀愛主觀感受的沖突感與依戀焦慮存在顯著正相關(guān)(p0.001)。 結(jié)論(1)戀愛主觀感受量表(RPUS)結(jié)構(gòu)合理,信、效度良好,各種指標(biāo)符合測(cè)量學(xué)要求。(2)在戀愛關(guān)系中,兩性在戀愛主觀感受上無差異；是否異地戀之間在戀愛主觀感受上無差異；相比之下,年齡越大戀愛質(zhì)量越高,戀愛時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)戀愛質(zhì)量越高,戀愛次數(shù)越多戀愛質(zhì)量越低。(3)個(gè)體的情緒性人格特質(zhì)對(duì)戀愛質(zhì)量具有破壞作用；而堅(jiān)持性、開創(chuàng)性、外向性、德性和宜人性人格特質(zhì)對(duì)戀愛質(zhì)量具有促進(jìn)作用；戀愛沖突感與依戀焦慮之間有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop a tool to evaluate the quality of love relationship, to provide scientific basis for the evaluation and guidance of love relationship, and to explore the influencing factors and mechanism of improving the quality of love among contemporary youth. Methods first of all, the theoretical model of subjective feeling of love was constructed by using literature analysis method, the operational definition and evaluation index of quality of love were determined, and the evaluation items of subjective feeling of love were formed, and the subject was deleted according to the statistical results of small sample prediction. The first version of the subjective feelings of Love scale was formed. Secondly, 1420 subjects in China were tested with the initial questionnaire, the Chinese Seven factors Personality scale and the intimate relationship experience scale. The questionnaire structure was investigated by item analysis and factor analysis, and a well-structured subjective feeling scale for Love was formed. The questionnaire was statistically analyzed with SPSS18.0. Results 1) the results of factor analysis showed that the subjective feeling scale of love included four factors: growth, satisfaction, conflict, equivalence, and the internal consistency coefficient of the four factors explaining the total variance was between 0.596 and 0.910. The internal consistency coefficient of the total scale is 0.839, the split-half reliability of each factor of the scale is between 0.535 and 0.876, The split-half reliability coefficient of the total scale was 0.850.3.The total score of subjective feeling scale and the scores of each dimension were significantly correlated with the closeness quality index (p 0.001). The quality of love was between different age groups and different love time groups. There was significant difference between different groups of love times (p 0.01). There was no significant difference in the scores of distance love between different genders. 5) the total score of subjective feeling scale of love and the emotion of each dimension and personality trait, the originality and persistence. There was a significant positive correlation between personality, extroversion and fit humanity, and significant positive correlation between subjective feelings of love conflict and attachment anxiety. Conclusion (1) the subjective feeling of Love scale (RPUSS) has reasonable structure, good reliability and validity, and all kinds of indexes meet the requirements of measurement. 2) in the relationship, there is no difference in subjective feeling of love between the two sexes, there is no difference in the subjective feeling of love between the two sexes, and there is no difference between the two sexes in the subjective feeling of love. In contrast, the older the age, the higher the quality of the relationship, the longer the love time, the higher the quality, the more the number of relationships, the lower the quality of love.) the emotional personality traits of the individual have a destructive effect on the quality of love, while persistence, originality, extroversion, etc. Virtue and personality traits promote the quality of love, and there is an inherent relationship between love conflict and attachment anxiety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1;B841

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