本文選題：“骯臟”工作 + 污名　； 參考：《外國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理》2017年10期

【摘要】："骯臟"工作被描述為被社會(huì)所貶低、鄙視和不喜歡的工作。作為一種職業(yè)污名,"骯臟"工作對(duì)其從業(yè)者的工作態(tài)度和工作行為有消極影響。"骯臟"工作議題在西方社會(huì)學(xué)、心理學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、組織行為學(xué)等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域已有半個(gè)世紀(jì)的研究歷史,但國(guó)內(nèi)外都缺乏對(duì)"骯臟"工作研究的系統(tǒng)梳理。本文對(duì)"骯臟"工作相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的回顧和展望,首先介紹和分析了"骯臟"工作的定義、特征及分類(lèi);然后系統(tǒng)歸納了"骯臟"工作的測(cè)量工具;接下來(lái)從工作相關(guān)的身份認(rèn)同、工作壓力以及工作和社會(huì)退縮行為三個(gè)方面探討了"骯臟"工作對(duì)其從業(yè)者的影響,最后指出未來(lái)應(yīng)在"骯臟"工作的分類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)、測(cè)量工具、前因變量和作用機(jī)制等領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行研究拓展,并在研究方法領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)量化、縱向、跨層次以及本土化研究。
[Abstract]:Dirty work is described as work that is disparaged, despised and disliked by society. As a job stigma, "dirty" work has a negative impact on the work attitude and behavior of its practitioners. " The subject of dirty work has been studied for half a century in the fields of sociology, psychology, medicine, organizational behavior and so on, but there is a lack of systematic research on "dirty" work at home and abroad. This paper gives a brief review and prospect of the research on "dirty" work, first introduces and analyzes the definition, characteristics and classification of "dirty" work, then systematically summarizes the measuring tools of "dirty" work. Then it discusses the influence of "dirty" work on its practitioners from three aspects: job identity, job stress, and work and social withdrawal behavior. Finally, it points out the classification structure and measurement tools of "dirty" work in the future. The research on prodependent variables and mechanism of action has been expanded, and the quantitative, longitudinal, cross-level and localization research has been further promoted in the field of research methods.
【作者單位】： 四川師范大學(xué)歷史文化與旅游學(xué)院;成都信息工程大學(xué)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(71602135);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(71272206) 教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(13YJC630233)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C913.2
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本文編號(hào)：1832036