本文選題：重慶三峽庫區(qū) + 農(nóng)村聚落　； 參考：《重慶師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國家統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的不斷推進(jìn)，各地農(nóng)村聚落存在著空廢化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、耕地資源日益減少、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施匱乏、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展具有盲目性、鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃千篇一律等問題，，農(nóng)村現(xiàn)存的土地利用格局、空間布局已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地制約了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，影響了農(nóng)村生活水平的提高。因此，對農(nóng)村聚落進(jìn)行科學(xué)的規(guī)劃具有緊迫性和必要性。重慶三峽庫區(qū)地貌類型豐富，農(nóng)村聚落具有特殊性和多樣性，無論是聚落數(shù)量、空間結(jié)構(gòu)還是規(guī)模等級等方面都有別與其他區(qū)域，因此，本文選取重慶三峽庫區(qū)作為實證研究區(qū)域，劃分農(nóng)村聚落地域類型，并探討不同地域類型農(nóng)村聚落空間優(yōu)化模式及實施路徑。 本文在充分收集資料，走訪調(diào)研的基礎(chǔ)上，運用定性與定量分析相結(jié)合、自然環(huán)境因素與社會經(jīng)濟(jì)因素相結(jié)合的研究思路,按照主導(dǎo)因素原則、系統(tǒng)整體性原則以及可行性原則，建立分區(qū)指標(biāo)體系，運用相關(guān)分析、聚類分析、極差變換法、綜合評價分析法等方法，對重慶三峽庫區(qū)農(nóng)村聚落地域類型進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的劃分，把重慶三峽庫區(qū)農(nóng)村聚落劃分為河谷丘陵城市近郊較發(fā)達(dá)高度聚集型；河谷丘陵較偏遠(yuǎn)欠發(fā)達(dá)松散聚集型、低山丘陵近郊欠發(fā)達(dá)松散聚集型；低山丘陵較偏遠(yuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后散居型；低山丘陵偏遠(yuǎn)落后散居型；中山低山較偏遠(yuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)滯后散居型；中山偏遠(yuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)落后孤立型六種類型。 以上述農(nóng)村聚落地域類型劃分為基礎(chǔ)，闡述了各種類型農(nóng)村聚落的空間發(fā)展特征，基于比較優(yōu)勢理論、要素稟賦理論、區(qū)位理論等理論提出河谷丘陵近郊區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化帶動就地擴(kuò)展型、中山低山區(qū)較偏遠(yuǎn)生態(tài)產(chǎn)品帶動中心村建設(shè)型、低山丘陵近郊勞務(wù)輸出新社區(qū)建設(shè)型、低山丘陵偏遠(yuǎn)及較偏遠(yuǎn)區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動設(shè)施集中型、低山丘陵近郊鄉(xiāng)村旅游帶動村內(nèi)整治型、中山區(qū)生態(tài)移民型、河谷丘陵較偏遠(yuǎn)貿(mào)易流通帶動交通集中型、中山低山較偏遠(yuǎn)休閑旅游帶動服務(wù)社區(qū)打造型八種空間優(yōu)化模式。并提出建立生態(tài)預(yù)警機(jī)制，防止水域生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞；規(guī)范農(nóng)藥、化肥、飼料等的使用，提高農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量；打造地方特色，建立良好服務(wù)形象；規(guī)范勞務(wù)合同的簽訂，有效解決勞務(wù)糾紛；加快建設(shè)交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，方便農(nóng)戶出行；規(guī)范旅游服務(wù)市場秩序，構(gòu)建和諧旅游環(huán)境等推進(jìn)措施。
[Abstract]:With the development of urban and rural areas as a whole and the continuous development of new rural construction, there is a serious phenomenon of empty and abandoned in various rural settlements, the cultivated land resources are decreasing day by day, the public service facilities are scarce, and the industrial development is blind. Rural planning and other problems, the existing pattern of land use in rural areas, spatial distribution has seriously restricted the development of rural economy, affected the improvement of rural living standards. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to plan rural settlements scientifically. The three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is rich in geomorphologic types, and rural settlements have particularity and diversity, which are different from other regions in terms of settlement quantity, spatial structure and scale grade, etc. This paper selects the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing as the empirical study area, divides the rural settlement area type, and discusses the spatial optimization mode and the implementation path of the different regional type rural settlement. On the basis of full data collection and investigation, this paper applies the research ideas of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, natural environment factors and social and economic factors, according to the principle of leading factors. System integrity principle and feasibility principle, set up the index system of district, use the methods of correlation analysis, cluster analysis, range transformation method, comprehensive evaluation analysis and so on, carry on the systematic division to the rural settlement area type of the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing. The rural settlements in the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing are divided into the more developed and highly concentrated type in the suburbs of the valley hilly city, the less developed loose aggregation type in the valley hilly area, the less developed loose aggregation type in the low mountainous hilly suburb, the less developed loose aggregation type in the lower hilly area, the less developed economic dispersion type in the lower hilly area and the lower hilly area. There are six types of remote and isolated economic backwardness in Zhongshan, low mountain and low mountain in Zhongshan. On the basis of the above rural settlement regional classification, this paper expounds the spatial development characteristics of various types of rural settlements, based on the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of factor endowment, The theories of location theory and so on put forward that the agricultural industrialization in the valley and hilly region leads to the local expansion, the more remote ecological products in the low mountain area drive the construction of the central village, and the construction of the new community for the export of labor services to the suburbs of the hills and hills. The characteristic industries in the remote and remote areas of the low mountains and hilly areas have concentrated facilities, the rural tourism in the suburbs of the hills and hills has led to the in-village renovation type, the ecological migration type in the middle mountain areas, the relatively remote trade circulation in the valley hills and hills has driven the traffic concentration. Zhongshan low mountain more remote leisure tourism drive service community to create eight space optimization models. It also puts forward the establishment of ecological warning mechanism to prevent the destruction of ecological environment in water areas, the regulation of the use of pesticides, fertilizers and fodder, and the improvement of the quality of agricultural and sideline products, the creation of local characteristics and the establishment of a good image of service, and the standardization of the signing of labor service contracts. To solve labor disputes effectively; to speed up the construction of transportation infrastructure, convenient for farmers to travel; to standardize the order of tourism service market, to build a harmonious tourism environment and other promotion measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TU982.29;C912.82

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