本文選題：失獨(dú)者 + 社會(huì)支持��； 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：生命意義感指人們在經(jīng)歷人生事件中獲得意義的感受程度,它能夠使個(gè)體感悟到生活的價(jià)值和方向,并且作為一種目標(biāo)指引個(gè)體尋找存在感和價(jià)值感。對于失獨(dú)者們而言,喪子之痛已經(jīng)讓他們失去生活希望和目標(biāo),并且出現(xiàn)絕望,原有的生命意義遭到瓦解,重構(gòu)生命意義感對于失獨(dú)者的身心發(fā)展以及未來社會(huì)適應(yīng)能力的形成均有非常重要的影響。大量研究表明,無論出于什么樣的文化環(huán)境,社會(huì)支持與生命意義感有著緊密聯(lián)系,作為生命意義感的環(huán)境變量,良好的社會(huì)支持能夠?qū)?yīng)激狀態(tài)下的個(gè)體提供保護(hù),對維持良好的情緒具有重要意義。本研究通過探討失獨(dú)者社會(huì)支持與生命意義的關(guān)系,全面具體的分析社會(huì)支持對失獨(dú)者“走出”困境的作用,為這些特殊群體提供支持和扶助,重構(gòu)他們的生命意義,使失獨(dú)者能夠更好地生存與發(fā)展。本研究對318位上海市失獨(dú)者進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查,經(jīng)過整理分析所收集的數(shù)據(jù),主要得到以下結(jié)論:(1)大部分失獨(dú)者的社會(huì)支持主體來源于非正式支持,社會(huì)支持內(nèi)容主要集中在情緒性支持;(2)失獨(dú)者的社會(huì)支持與年齡、就業(yè)狀況、健康狀況、孩子去世年限存在顯著差異;(3)大部分失獨(dú)者的生命意義感處于中等水平。雖然現(xiàn)在失獨(dú)者情緒波動(dòng)大,生活負(fù)擔(dān)重,身體狀況欠佳,但是失獨(dú)者依舊具有追求生命意義的意志、對生命抱著負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度,認(rèn)可自己的人生觀、價(jià)值觀,生命意義感,依舊能堅(jiān)強(qiáng)勇敢的活下去;(4)失獨(dú)者的生命意義感與性別、健康狀況、孩子去世年限、孩子去世原因,四個(gè)變量都有顯著差異性,其中男性失獨(dú)者生命意義感強(qiáng)于女性失獨(dú)者;健康狀態(tài)好的失獨(dú)者生命意義感最強(qiáng),健康狀態(tài)很差的生命意義感最弱;孩子去世30-40年的失獨(dú)者生命意義感最強(qiáng),去世年限在10年內(nèi)的生命意義感最弱;孩子由于患病死亡的失獨(dú)者生命意義感最強(qiáng),孩子由于交通事故和意外事故死亡的失獨(dú)者生命意義感較弱。(5)失獨(dú)者的生命意義感與社會(huì)支持的內(nèi)容和主體呈顯著正相關(guān),社會(huì)支持越多,失獨(dú)者的生命意義感越強(qiáng);(6)社會(huì)支持是生命意義感預(yù)測變量,社會(huì)支持中正式支持、非正式支持和情感性支持是最重要的因素,三者對失獨(dú)者生命意義感感受程度起到重要的影響。
[Abstract]:The sense of meaning of life refers to the degree to which people get meaning in the experience of life events. It can make the individual realize the value and direction of life, and as a goal guide the individual to find the sense of existence and value. For those who have lost their independence, the loss of their children has deprived them of hope and purpose in life, and there has been despair, and the original meaning of life has been disintegrated. Reconstructing the sense of meaning of life has a very important influence on the development of body and mind and the formation of the ability of adaptation to society in the future. A large number of studies have shown that, no matter what kind of cultural environment, social support is closely related to the sense of meaning of life. As an environmental variable of sense of meaning of life, good social support can provide protection to individuals under stress. It is important to maintain good mood. By exploring the relationship between the social support and the meaning of life of the disenfranchised, this study comprehensively and concretely analyzes the role of the social support in "getting out of the dilemma" of the disenfranchised, providing support and assistance to these special groups, and reconstructing their meaning of life. To enable the independence of the better survival and development. In this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 318 people who lost independence in Shanghai, and the data collected were analyzed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the majority of the social support subjects of those who have lost independence come from informal support. The content of social support mainly focuses on emotional support. (2) there are significant differences in social support and age, employment status, health status, children's death years among the disabling people. 3) the sense of life significance of most of the disabling people is at the middle level. Although the loss of independence has a large emotional fluctuation, heavy burden in life and poor physical condition, they still have the will to pursue the meaning of life, have a responsible attitude towards life, and recognize their own outlook on life, values, and sense of meaning of life. (4) the sense of life meaning and gender, the health status, the years of death of the child, the cause of the child's death, and the four variables all have significant differences, among which the sense of life significance of the male who lost independence is stronger than that of the female; The sense of meaning of life is the strongest in the case of good health and the weakest in the case of poor health, the sense of meaning of life is the strongest in those who have lost independence for 30-40 years, and the sense of meaning of life is the weakest in 10 years after the death of the child. The sense of life of the child who died of illness was the strongest, and the sense of life of the child who died from traffic accident and accident was weaker. 5) the sense of life meaning of the child was positively correlated with the content and the main body of social support. The more social support, the stronger the sense of life meaning of the dispossessed. (6) Social support is the predictor of the sense of life, and formal support, informal support and emotional support are the most important factors in social support. The three factors play an important role in the sense of life significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：C924.21;C916

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本文編號(hào)：1812527