從民國女性雜志看女性的社交公開
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-23 03:29
本文選題:民國時期 + 女性雜志 ; 參考:《河北大學》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:在20世紀20、30年代,民國社會正處于向現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型的過度期,再加上其特殊的政治、經(jīng)濟背景,人們的思想觀念也是新舊雜糅,參差不齊。而這個時期的一些女性開始打破家庭的禁錮,踏入社會,從事職業(yè),求知求學。這一方面提高了女性的社會地位,為社會發(fā)展注入了新的力量,另一方面她們也占據(jù)了部分原屬男性的職業(yè)崗位,造成了兩者的競爭和沖突。民國中期,隨著城市化進程的加快,媒體業(yè)日趨繁榮,大量的報刊、雜志相繼誕生,專屬女性的雜志也絡繹不絕地創(chuàng)刊,這些女性雜志不但關注婦女問題,還積極地提供解決建議,筆者將它們視為了解民國女性生活的重要窗口。因此本文的主要資料來源,也就是這些民國時期(20世紀20、30年代)的女性雜志。以下筆者選擇了幾類女性群體為研究對象,從工作和生活角度對她們的社交活動進行了考察:首先分析了民國初期知識分子對于婦女解放和女子社交公開的提倡。第二部分,對男女同校的歷程進行了考察,了解時人對這種做法的態(tài)度以及女學生的社交生活。第三部分,筆者選擇了幾類具有代表性的職業(yè)女性:女教師、工廠女工、女招待、企業(yè)機關女職員,對她們在工作中的社交狀況進行了觀察與總結。第四部分,探析了民國女性參加社會公共事務的情況,具體包括:積極參政、爭取法律權益、賑災募捐、積極支援抗戰(zhàn)等活動。第五部分,主要介紹了城市女性的新型娛樂方式和場所以及她們在這些場所中的表現(xiàn)。第六部分,重點分析了社交公開對民國女性的戀愛和婚姻生活帶了哪些影響。
[Abstract]:In the 1920s and 1930s, the society of the Republic of China was in the transition period to modernization. In addition to its special political and economic background, people's ideas and ideas were mixed up with the old and the new. In this period, some women began to break the confinement of family, step into society, occupation, knowledge and education. On the one hand, it improves the social status of women and injects new strength into the social development. On the other hand, they also occupy some of the former male occupation positions, resulting in competition and conflict between the two. In the middle of the Republic of China, with the acceleration of the process of urbanization, the media industry became increasingly prosperous. A large number of newspapers and magazines were born one after another, and magazines dedicated to women were launched in an endless stream. These women's magazines are not only concerned about women's issues. The author regards them as an important window to understand the life of women in the Republic of China. Therefore, the main sources of this paper are these women's magazines in the period of the Republic of China. In the following part, the author chooses several groups of women as the research objects, and investigates their social activities from the perspective of work and life: firstly, the author analyzes the intellectual's advocacy of women's liberation and women's social intercourse in the early period of the Republic of China. In the second part, we investigate the process of coeducation and find out the attitudes of students and the social life of female students. In the third part, the author chooses several kinds of representative professional women: female teachers, factory workers, waitresses, and female employees of enterprises, and makes an observation and summary of their social status at work. The fourth part analyzes the situation of women in the Republic of China participating in social and public affairs, including: active participation in politics, legal rights and interests, disaster relief fund-raising, actively support the War of Resistance against Japan and other activities. The fifth part mainly introduces the new entertainment mode and place of urban women and their performance in these places. The sixth part focuses on the impact of social openness on the love and marriage life of women in the Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:K258;C913.68
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