本文選題：曇華林 + 歷史街區(qū)��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著近年來(lái)旅游學(xué)者對(duì)社區(qū)參與理論研究的不斷加深,并將其積極運(yùn)用到旅游地發(fā)展中,社區(qū)參與逐漸被認(rèn)為是旅游地可持續(xù)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。而就城市當(dāng)中的歷史街區(qū)來(lái)講,在城市建設(shè)過(guò)程和旅游發(fā)展過(guò)程中處境尷尬,也同樣面臨著可持續(xù)發(fā)展的困惑。本研究抓住兩者的契合點(diǎn),以武漢曇華林歷史街區(qū)為研究地,對(duì)街區(qū)旅游發(fā)展中的社區(qū)參與情況進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究。 從國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者對(duì)社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的實(shí)證研究方面看,以城市中面臨更新需求的歷史街區(qū)為對(duì)象的研究,還鮮有涉及。本文以武漢曇華林為案例,調(diào)查社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展情況、總結(jié)社區(qū)參與特征、提出社區(qū)參與提升路徑,將為社區(qū)和旅游的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造和諧的大環(huán)境、改善社區(qū)居民的生活水平,并為歷史老街的重生擴(kuò)展了思路。 文章首先對(duì)歷史街區(qū)旅游發(fā)展中的社區(qū)參與所涉及相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行辨析和界定,歸納總結(jié)已有的研究成果,并以可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、利益相關(guān)者理論和社會(huì)交換理論作為研究的理論支撐。 在確定了實(shí)證研究的研究范圍之后,對(duì)曇華林歷史街區(qū)的概況和街區(qū)保護(hù)和發(fā)展實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并提出社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的必要性。之后,以調(diào)查問(wèn)卷和社區(qū)訪談的形式對(duì)曇華林歷史街區(qū)的社區(qū)參與狀況進(jìn)行調(diào)研,對(duì)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行匯總,采取統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的方法分別從社區(qū)居民參與旅游議事、參與收益情況、參與環(huán)境保護(hù)三個(gè)方面對(duì)曇華林歷史街區(qū)旅游發(fā)展中的社區(qū)參與內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了調(diào)查；同時(shí),又從經(jīng)濟(jì)影響、文化影響、環(huán)境影響、居民態(tài)度四個(gè)方面對(duì)社區(qū)居民旅游感知情況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。以調(diào)查結(jié)果為基礎(chǔ),總結(jié)出社區(qū)參與特征,即參與內(nèi)容單一,參與面窄；參與層次低,處于起步階段；參與者自身?xiàng)l件與社區(qū)發(fā)展方向不匹配。 文章最后依據(jù)曇華林歷史街區(qū)的社區(qū)參與特征,提出了社區(qū)參與的提升路徑,并就每條路徑的作用和內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了闡述,以期實(shí)現(xiàn)社區(qū)和旅游的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。引導(dǎo)路徑包含認(rèn)同感提升、教育培訓(xùn)、激勵(lì)扶持三個(gè)方面,是培養(yǎng)居民參與意識(shí)、提升參與能力的重要手段；保障路徑包含公共服務(wù)設(shè)施建設(shè)、社區(qū)民主化建設(shè)、參與制度建設(shè)三個(gè)方面,是社區(qū)居民參與旅游發(fā)展的基石和后盾；評(píng)估路徑包含監(jiān)督和反饋兩個(gè)方面,是社區(qū)參與旅游發(fā)展的維護(hù)和提升。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of tourism scholars' research on the theory of community participation and its positive application to the development of tourist destination, community participation is gradually considered as the key link of sustainable development of tourist destination. As far as the historical districts in the city are concerned, they are in an awkward situation in the process of urban construction and tourism development, and also face the confusion of sustainable development. In this paper, the author makes an empirical study on the community participation in the tourism development of Wuhan ephemeral Hualin historic district. From the domestic scholars' empirical research on community participation in tourism development, there is little research on the historical districts in cities that face the need of renewal. Taking Wuhan ephemeral forest as an example, this paper investigates the situation of community participation in tourism development, summarizes the characteristics of community participation, and puts forward a way to promote community participation, which will create a harmonious environment for the coordinated development of community and tourism. Improve the living standard of community residents, and expand the thinking for the rebirth of the historic old street. This paper first analyzes and defines the related concepts of community participation in the tourism development of historical blocks, summarizes the existing research results, and uses the theory of sustainable development. Stakeholder theory and social exchange theory are the theoretical support of the research. After confirming the research scope of empirical research, this paper summarizes the general situation and the protection and development practice of the historic block of ephemeral Hua Lin, and puts forward the necessity of community participation in tourism development. Then, in the form of questionnaires and community interviews, the paper investigates the status of community participation in historical blocks of ephemeral Hua Lin, summarizes the survey data, and adopts statistical analysis methods to participate in tourism proceedings and income from community residents, respectively. The paper investigates the contents of community participation in the tourism development of historic blocks of ephemeral Hua Lin from three aspects of environmental protection, and at the same time, from the aspects of economic impact, cultural impact, environmental impact, Four aspects of residents' attitudes to tourism perception of community residents were investigated. Based on the results of the survey, the paper summarizes the characteristics of community participation, that is, the participation content is single, the participation is narrow, the participation level is low, and the participation level is in the initial stage, and the participants' own conditions do not match the development direction of the community. Finally, according to the characteristics of community participation in the historic block of ephemeral Hua Lin, this paper puts forward the promotion path of community participation, and expounds the function and content of each path in order to realize the coordinated development of community and tourism. The guiding path includes the promotion of identity, education and training, and encouragement and support, which is an important means to cultivate residents' participation consciousness and enhance their ability to participate, and the guarantee path includes the construction of public service facilities and the construction of community democratization. Participation system construction is the cornerstone and backing of community residents' participation in tourism development, and the evaluation path includes two aspects: supervision and feedback, which is the maintenance and promotion of community participation in tourism development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912.8

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