本文選題：未成年人 + 刑事審判�。� 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以刑事審判為中心，對(duì)未成年人①刑事案件的社會(huì)調(diào)查制度進(jìn)行研究。未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度是少年司法制度的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容，也是保護(hù)青少年健康成長(zhǎng)在少年司法領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)重要體現(xiàn)，其基本含義是：法院在審理未成年人刑事案件時(shí)，委托熟悉未成年人身心特點(diǎn)，從事未成年人工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，并具有社會(huì)學(xué)、教育學(xué)、心理學(xué)、精神病學(xué)等專業(yè)知識(shí)的機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體組織人員對(duì)未成年人刑事案件中的被告人的基本情況、家庭背景、成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷、性格特征、社會(huì)交往進(jìn)行客觀、全面、公正的調(diào)查和評(píng)價(jià)，并對(duì)犯罪成因、犯罪前后表現(xiàn)、人身危險(xiǎn)性和社會(huì)危害性進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分析和評(píng)估，提出處理意見(jiàn)，將書(shū)面調(diào)查評(píng)估報(bào)告及原始調(diào)查內(nèi)容提交法院，，并在庭審中公開(kāi)接受控辯雙方的質(zhì)詢，以期為法官準(zhǔn)確、合理量刑提供參考。 未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的目的在于調(diào)查和評(píng)估人格特征，進(jìn)而確定其承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任大小和為量刑提供法律參考，有利于維護(hù)司法公正和提高訴訟效率，從而更加充分保障未成年被告人的合法權(quán)益。未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的價(jià)值和生命在于實(shí)踐，因此，本文研究的創(chuàng)新之處就在于實(shí)踐性，通過(guò)分析域外有關(guān)情況，探尋其立法意圖和價(jià)值所在，進(jìn)行合理的借鑒和移植；通過(guò)研究我國(guó)的發(fā)展進(jìn)程，汲取其研究成果，找出該制度存在的缺陷與不足，并有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行完善，最終設(shè)計(jì)出一套適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的具有可操作性的未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度。 本文研究的基本內(nèi)容分四部分：第一部分為未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度概述，包括概念、特征、理論基礎(chǔ)和價(jià)值；第二部分為未成年人社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的域外考察，包括美、英、德、日社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的概況、共同點(diǎn)與啟示；第三部分為我國(guó)未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的現(xiàn)狀，包括立法現(xiàn)狀、司法實(shí)踐及存在問(wèn)題；第四部分為我國(guó)未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的完善，包括健全功能和設(shè)置、完善審判程序、構(gòu)建調(diào)查主體、規(guī)范調(diào)查程序等建議。本文研究結(jié)論為，未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度所蘊(yùn)含的價(jià)值必然最終借助于具體的、微觀的制度設(shè)置而得以張揚(yáng)和實(shí)現(xiàn)。未成年人刑事審判社會(huì)調(diào)查制度將刑罰的謙抑性與尊重人權(quán)的法律理念貫徹于刑事訴訟程序中，是少年司法制度的自我演進(jìn)與完善，真正體現(xiàn)了懲罰犯罪與保障人權(quán)相結(jié)合、程序公正與實(shí)體公正并重、正義優(yōu)先兼顧效率的現(xiàn)代司法理念。
[Abstract]:Taking criminal trial as the center, this paper studies the social investigation system of juvenile criminal case. The social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is an important content of juvenile justice system, and also an important embodiment of protecting young people growing up healthily in the field of juvenile justice. Its basic meaning is: when the court hears juvenile criminal cases, Institutions that are familiar with the physical and mental characteristics of minors, have rich experience in the work of minors, and have specialized knowledge in sociology, pedagogy, psychology, psychiatry, etc., The group organization personnel conduct an objective, comprehensive and impartial investigation and evaluation of the basic situation, family background, growth experience, personality characteristics, social interaction of the accused in the juvenile criminal case, and make an objective, comprehensive and impartial investigation and evaluation of the causes of the crime, the manifestations before and after the crime, Carrying out scientific analysis and assessment of personal danger and social harm, putting forward opinions on handling, submitting written investigation, evaluation report and original investigation contents to the court, and openly accepting questions from both sides of the prosecution and defence during the trial, in order to be accurate for the judge, Reasonable sentencing provides reference. The purpose of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is to investigate and evaluate the personality characteristics, to determine the extent of their criminal responsibility and to provide legal reference for sentencing, which is conducive to maintaining judicial justice and improving the efficiency of litigation. Thus more fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of juvenile defendants. The value and life of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial lie in practice. Therefore, the innovation of this paper lies in the practicality, through the analysis of the relevant situation outside the country, the author tries to find out the legislative intention and value of the system. Through the study of the development process of our country, draw on the research results, find out the defects and shortcomings of the system, and improve the system. Finally, a suit of social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial suitable for our country is designed. The basic content of this paper is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial, including the concept, characteristics, theoretical basis and value; the second part is the extraterritorial investigation of the social investigation system of minors, including the United States. The third part is the current situation of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial in China, including the current situation of legislation, judicial practice and existing problems. The fourth part is the perfection of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial in our country, including perfecting the function and setting up, perfecting the trial procedure, constructing the main body of investigation, standardizing the investigation procedure and so on. The conclusion of this paper is that the value contained in the social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial is bound to be promoted and realized with the help of concrete and micro system. The social investigation system of juvenile criminal trial carries out the legal concept of penalty modesty and respect for human rights in criminal procedure, which is the self-evolution and perfection of juvenile justice system, which truly embodies the combination of punishing crime and protecting human rights. The modern judicial idea of giving priority to efficiency and giving priority to justice as well as procedural justice and substantive justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924;C913.5

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