本文選題：醴陵城 + 城池��； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：醴陵市位于湖南省東部,西漢建立侯國(guó),東漢置縣,至今已有兩千多年的歷史。醴陵城扼守吳楚咽喉要道,政局動(dòng)蕩之時(shí),常受戰(zhàn)火牽連。醴陵城在歷史的洪流中曲折地發(fā)展,積淀了深厚的歷史文化底蘊(yùn)。本課題通過(guò)對(duì)醴陵城變遷進(jìn)行研究,梳理醴陵城發(fā)展軌跡,深化人們對(duì)醴陵城的認(rèn)識(shí),同時(shí)總結(jié)醴陵城變遷規(guī)律和經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),為今后醴陵城的規(guī)劃和發(fā)展提供借鑒和參考。醴陵城的城址最初設(shè)在中三洲,稍后遷至姜嶺東麓平崗,再無(wú)變動(dòng)。城池初具規(guī)模,附有城郭,為黃土夯筑。遷址后的醴陵城憑借山川地形的優(yōu)勢(shì)防御外敵,故城郭作用不大。明嘉靖四十年(1561),醴陵城西南角修建了木柵。清代完善了醴陵城防御設(shè)施,城內(nèi)的建筑種類、建筑數(shù)量逐漸增加。清代醴陵城形成了以縣署為中心,街巷、書(shū)院、寺觀和民居等為補(bǔ)充的城市平面格局。醴陵城的地理位置特殊,易受戰(zhàn)火累及。因此,古代城市人口增長(zhǎng)緩慢。明清時(shí)期的兩次人口遷移迅速補(bǔ)充了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損失人口,促進(jìn)了醴陵城經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的發(fā)展和繁榮。民國(guó)時(shí)期,陶瓷業(yè)和花炮業(yè)得到了較大的發(fā)展,商戶逐漸增多,工廠漸成規(guī)模,最終發(fā)展為醴陵城的特色產(chǎn)業(yè)。近代學(xué)制的推行,開(kāi)啟了醴陵城職業(yè)教育的先河,為城市特色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和繁榮提供了大量專業(yè)人才。新中國(guó)成立后,由于城市建設(shè)需要,醴陵城的大部分舊建筑被拆除,城區(qū)面積不斷擴(kuò)大。在這個(gè)進(jìn)程中,雖然政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化等方面取得了一定成就,但因城市整體規(guī)劃時(shí)間較晚,城區(qū)建設(shè)相對(duì)滯后,城市功能區(qū)混亂,有些歷史文化遺跡遭到了嚴(yán)重破壞。因此,搞好城市規(guī)劃和城市建設(shè),保護(hù)歷史文化遺跡,科學(xué)、合理地開(kāi)發(fā)市境內(nèi)的旅游資源,是實(shí)現(xiàn)醴陵城未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。
[Abstract]:Liling City is located in the east of Hunan Province, the Western Han Dynasty established Houguo, East Han County, so far has a history of more than 2000 years.Liling City held the throat of Wu Chu, political instability, often affected by the war.Liling City in the history of tortuous development, accumulated a profound historical and cultural heritage.Through the research of Liling city vicissitude, this subject combs the development track of Liling city, deepens people's understanding of Liling city, summarizes the law and experience of Liling city change, and provides reference and reference for the planning and development of Liling city in the future.Liling City was originally located in Zhongnanzhou, later moved to Pinggang, east of Jiangling, no change.City scale, with the city Guo, for the loess rammed.After the relocation of Liling City with the advantage of mountain terrain defense foreign enemies, the old city Guo did not play a significant role.Ming Jiajing 40 years to 1561, Liling City southwest corner of the construction of wooden grating.The Qing Dynasty improved Liling City defense facilities, the types of buildings in the city, the number of buildings gradually increased.Liling City in Qing Dynasty formed a city plane pattern with county administration as the center, streets and alleys, academies, monasteries and folk houses as complements.Liling City has a special geographical location and is vulnerable to war.As a result, the population of ancient cities grew slowly.The two migrations in Ming and Qing dynasties quickly supplemented the lost population of the war and promoted the economic and cultural development and prosperity of Liling.In the period of the Republic of China, ceramic industry and firecracker industry got great development, the merchants gradually increased, the factory gradually became the scale, and finally developed into the characteristic industry of Liling city.The implementation of modern school system opened the first stage of vocational education in Liling City and provided a large number of professionals for the development and prosperity of the city's characteristic industries.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, most of the old buildings in Liling were demolished and the area of the city was continuously expanded due to the need of urban construction.In this process, although some achievements have been made in politics, economy and culture, some historical and cultural relics have been seriously damaged due to the relatively late planning time of the whole city, the relative lag of urban construction, the chaos of urban functional areas and the serious damage to some historical and cultural relics.Therefore, it is the only way to realize the future economic and cultural sustainable development of Liling City by doing well the city planning and urban construction, protecting the historical and cultural relics, scientifically and rationally developing the tourist resources in Liling City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：C912.81

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