本文選題：美國女權(quán)運動 + 美國猶太社區(qū)婦女　； 參考：《四川外語學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文首次從美國猶太婦女的角度研究美國女權(quán)運動對美國猶太社區(qū)的影響。 本文的中心論點是美國猶太社區(qū)婦女根本性的變化是由美國女權(quán)運動引起的。盡管直到二十一世紀的今天，美國還有相當(dāng)一部分猶太教徒，比如生活在紐約、費城、波士頓等大城市猶太社區(qū)的猶太人，仍然堅守四千多年的猶太習(xí)俗，，表面看他們似乎一直拒絕現(xiàn)代生活，但作為美國人他們同樣受到了美國多元文化的影響，和其他少數(shù)族裔一樣，他們的生活悄悄地發(fā)生著變化。而二十世紀二十至八十年代的美國女權(quán)運動使美國猶太婦女開始慢慢覺醒并產(chǎn)生巨大改變，也是美國猶太社區(qū)從封閉逐步走向開化的重要原因。 本文探討了美國正統(tǒng)派猶太婦女的女權(quán)意識如何在女權(quán)運動的影響下得到覺醒，并在教育、宗教、習(xí)俗等社會行為方面出現(xiàn)的改革式變化。論文首先概述了美國的主流女權(quán)運動及美國猶太女權(quán)運動發(fā)展的情勢，并劃分界定出本文所研究的美國主流女權(quán)運動、美國猶太女權(quán)運動以及猶太裔婦女的范圍。隨后作者闡述了美國猶太社區(qū)婦女如何在美國女權(quán)運動影響下，教育方面取得的巨大變革，如為女性創(chuàng)辦新式學(xué)校，改變單一而死板的只為男性服務(wù)的傳統(tǒng)猶太教學(xué)模式；鼓勵婦女通過學(xué)習(xí)英語和進行語言革新接觸美國主流社會文化；通過發(fā)表文章加強女權(quán)知識和觀念的宣傳，致力于平等教育權(quán)及世俗文化的傳播。教育改革繼而影響到美國猶太的宗教變革，如宗教觀念的動搖，重新以女性視角來詮釋托拉；婦女在會堂地位的提高，女性拉比的出現(xiàn)；以及各種宗教儀式的變革。隨著宗教的改革，在一系列反正統(tǒng)文化的女權(quán)運動和美國社會文化的影響下，美國猶太婦女的社會生活習(xí)俗也發(fā)生了巨大的改變，如婚姻開放性和包容性的改變，婚禮習(xí)俗的美國化；女性家庭角色的轉(zhuǎn)變和社會角色的豐滿。論文從理論、運動、結(jié)果等方面論證了在美國女權(quán)運動的影響下美國猶太社區(qū)女性的巨大變革。
[Abstract]:This paper, for the first time, studies the influence of American feminist movement on American Jewish community from the perspective of American Jewish women.The central argument of this paper is that the fundamental change of women in American Jewish community is caused by American feminist movement.Although even today in the 21 century, a considerable number of Jews in the United States, such as Jews living in Jewish communities in large cities such as New York, Philadelphia and Boston, still adhere to more than 4,000 years of Jewish customs.On the face of it they seem to have refused modern life, but as Americans they are equally influenced by American multiculturalism and, like other minorities, their lives are quietly changing.The American feminist movement during the twenties and eighties of the 20th century made American Jewish women gradually wake up and produce great changes, which was also the important reason for the American Jewish community to gradually change from closed to civilized.This paper discusses how the feminist consciousness of American Orthodox Jewish women is awakened under the influence of feminist movement and the reformist changes in social behavior such as education religion custom and so on.Firstly, this paper summarizes the development of American mainstream feminist movement and American Jewish feminist movement, and defines the scope of American mainstream feminist movement, American Jewish feminist movement and Jewish women.Then the author expounds how women in American Jewish community have made great changes in education under the influence of American feminist movement, such as setting up new schools for women and changing the single and rigid traditional Jewish teaching mode which only serves men;Women are encouraged to learn English and to engage in language innovation in the mainstream of American culture; to promote feminist knowledge and ideas through the publication of articles dedicated to equal rights to education and the spread of secular culture.In turn, the educational reform affected the religious changes in Jewish America, such as the vacillation of religious ideas, the reinterpretation of Tora from the perspective of women, the advancement of women in synagogues, the emergence of female rabbis, and the changes in various religious rituals.With the reform of religion, under the influence of a series of anti-orthodox feminist movements and American social culture, the social customs of American Jewish women have also undergone tremendous changes, such as the opening and inclusive changes of marriage.The Americanization of wedding customs; the transformation of women's family roles and the fullness of their social roles.The paper demonstrates the great change of American Jewish community women under the influence of American feminist movement from theory, movement, result and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C913.68;K712

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本文編號：1738953