本文選題：社會進步　切入點：社會認(rèn)知　出處：《中共中央黨校》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：自古以來，社會的發(fā)展和人類的進步就是人們追求的終極目標(biāo)。就在人們盡情享受工業(yè)文明帶來的種種物質(zhì)財富時，人類卻面對社會中的種種不和諧狀態(tài)。城市膨脹、資源緊張、道德滑坡等種種方面，均體現(xiàn)出了人類的社會發(fā)展觀念出現(xiàn)了一些偏差。在當(dāng)前中國，社會的發(fā)展面臨前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。雖然改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟社會取得了長足進步，但是要實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興，仍然任重而道遠(yuǎn)。中國共產(chǎn)黨人在馬克思主義理論的指導(dǎo)下，結(jié)合我國社會主義建設(shè)的實踐，不斷探索合我國國情的社會發(fā)展道路。因此，從哲學(xué)層面進行社會進步評價的研究，無論在實踐上還是在理論上都具有重要意義。 本文主要從深層次的哲學(xué)層面，以社會認(rèn)知與社會評價之間的關(guān)系為切入點，探討的社會進步評價問題。力求深化對社會進步這一范疇的認(rèn)識，深化社會認(rèn)知和社會評價之間的關(guān)系的認(rèn)識。通過對社會進步評價的歷史尺度與價值尺度的探討，揭示社會進步這一范疇的本質(zhì)，進而探討當(dāng)代中國的社會進步評價問題，從而為建立合我國國情的社會進步評價體系進行理論探索。本文除緒論外共分為四章，從以下幾個方面展開： 首先，明確研究的對象。為了理清社會進步評價問題的頭緒，本文第一章首先對社會進步思想的歷史沿革進行考察。在對中國古代社會進步思想、歐洲理性主義社會進步思想和現(xiàn)代西方社會進步思想的梳理的過程中，引出了馬克思主義對以往社會進步思想的超越之處。馬克思主義的社會進步觀念以實踐為基礎(chǔ)，突出了社會進步的整體性和階段性，堅決摒棄了理性主義者以邏輯推演取代歷史真實的虛幻態(tài)度，批判了將進步與代價割裂開來的形而上學(xué)的錯誤思想。在對馬克思主義的社會進步觀念的分析基礎(chǔ)上，本文繼續(xù)對社會進步的概念進行重新探討。在對幾組社會進步的相關(guān)范疇進行比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步闡述了社會進步的動力因素和特征。 其次，分析研究的機理。社會進步，既需要認(rèn)識，也需要評價。社會進步需要社會主體依據(jù)一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所進行的評價，這就意味著人們賦予社會以價值，揭示社會進步的意義。本文第二章首先探討了認(rèn)知與實踐的關(guān)系，并在此基礎(chǔ)上揭示其內(nèi)在機理，從而為社會認(rèn)知與社會評價進行元問題研究、為正確的社會評價奠定了基礎(chǔ)。其次，本文將社會認(rèn)知與社會評價統(tǒng)一于人的現(xiàn)實實踐活動之中，認(rèn)為社會評價是建立在社會認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ)上的，主體在自身立場上對社會價值的批判性認(rèn)定。因此，社會評價的基本要素就有社會實踐、主體價值和客觀規(guī)律三個方面。 再次，剖析社會進步評價的尺度。社會評價總是表現(xiàn)為以一定的尺度來衡量社會整體發(fā)展的過程。這種社會評價的尺度是社會評價的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，，是社會評價活動賴以進行的邏輯前提和基本依據(jù)。本文第三章首先探究了社會進步評價尺度的內(nèi)涵，并對社會進步評價尺度進行了分類，確立了社會進步評價的原則。其次，本文將社會進步的評價尺度歸結(jié)為歷史尺度和價值尺度。其中，歷史尺度是一種客體的尺度，集中表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)力中物的方面；價值尺度是一種主體的尺度，集中表現(xiàn)為生產(chǎn)力中人的因素。生產(chǎn)力即體現(xiàn)了歷史尺度，又體現(xiàn)了價值尺度，兩種尺度辯證統(tǒng)一于歷史發(fā)展的整體進程。 最后，對當(dāng)代中國的社會進步進行評價。縱觀我國社會主義事業(yè)的建設(shè)過程，可以看出中國共產(chǎn)黨對于社會進步評價尺度的理解是一個逐漸加深的過程。本文第四章在對建國后經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)和創(chuàng)新探索總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)為科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的提出，是在我國各個階段發(fā)展觀和社會進步理念進行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上生成的。它既標(biāo)志著對社會進步觀念認(rèn)識的巨大提升，也標(biāo)志著我國在社會進步評價尺度理論方面的重大突破。接著本文分析了影響我國社會進步的主要問題，確定了當(dāng)代我國社會進步的評價主體和當(dāng)代我國社會的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，指出了我國當(dāng)前社會生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展不足和人的現(xiàn)代化程度不高的現(xiàn)實。最后本文對實現(xiàn)我國社會進步的基本途徑進行了思考，認(rèn)為我國的社會進步應(yīng)從生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展、人的發(fā)展以及制度建設(shè)三個方面進行。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the ultimate goal of social development and human progress is the pursuit. When people enjoy all kinds of material wealth brought by industrial civilization, human society is facing a variety of disharmonious state. City expansion, resource constraints, and other aspects of the moral landslide, are reflected in the concept of social development of mankind there are some deviations in the current China. The development of the society, facing the hitherto unknown opportunities and challenges. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social progress, but to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, still has a long way to go. China Communists in Marx's theory, combined with the practice of socialist construction in China the continuous exploration in our country social development. Therefore, the research of social progress appraisal from the angle of philosophy, whether in practice or in theory All of them are of great significance.
This paper mainly from the angle of philosophy deeply, to the relationship between social cognition and social evaluation as the breakthrough point, the problem of social progress appraisal. To deepen the understanding of this category of social progress, deepening the understanding of the relationship between social cognition and social evaluation. Through the discussion of historical scale and value scale evaluation of social progress the essence of this category of social progress, and then discuss the social progress appraisal of contemporary China, which makes a theoretical exploration for the establishment in our country social progress evaluation system. This paper is divided into four chapters except the introduction, from the following aspects:
First, clear the object of study. In order to clarify the evaluation problem of social progress. In the first chapter, the history of social progress thought were investigated. In the process of social progress Chinese ancient thought, European rationalism thought and social progress of modern western social progress thought combing, leads to the transcendence of the Marx doctrine. The social progress thought. Marx's concept of social progress is based on practice, to highlight the integrity and the stage of social progress, and resolutely reject the rationalist logical reasoning to replace the real attitude of unreal history, criticized the wrong ideas of progress and cost will be separated from the metaphysics. Based on the analysis of social progress the concept of the Marx doctrine, this paper continues to re-examine the concept of social progress. In the relevant areas of several groups of social progress. On the basis of comparative analysis, the dynamic factors and characteristics of social progress are further elaborated.
Secondly, the mechanism analysis and research. The progress of the society, not only need to know, also needs to be evaluated. The social progress appraisal needs of social subject according to certain standards carried out, which means that people endowed with social value, reveal the meaning of social progress. The second chapter discusses the relationship between cognition and practice, reveals its inherent mechanism and on this basis, so as to social cognition and social evaluation of problem research, laid the foundation for the evaluation of social right. Secondly, based on the social cognitive and social evaluation to unify human practical activities, social evaluation is based on social cognition on the basis of the subject in its position on the critical of society the value of that. Therefore, the basic elements of social evaluation is a social practice, three aspects of subjective value and objective law.
Again, analysis of the social progress appraisal scale. Social evaluation always manifests itself as a process to measure the development of the whole society to a certain scale. This kind of social evaluation criterion of social evaluation standard, is the logical premise and basis for social evaluation activities. The third chapter explores the connotation of social progress evaluation scale, and on the social progress appraisal scale were classified, established the social progress appraisal principle. Secondly, this paper will evaluate the scale of social progress due to the history and value yardstick. Among them, the historical scale is a body scale, is manifested in the aspects of productive forces; the measure of value is a main scale. Focused on the factor of productivity. Human productivity which reflects the historical scale, but also reflects the value of the scale, two scale of dialectical unity in the history of the development of the whole process.
Finally, to evaluate the Chinese contemporary social progress. In the process of building socialism in our country, we can see that the Communist Party of Chinese is a gradually deepening process for the social progress appraisal scale understanding. In the fourth chapter, after the founding of the experience and innovation on the basis of summing up, that Scientific Outlook on Development proposed, is to generate summary based on the development in each stage of our country and social progress concept. It marks both great to improve the understanding of the concept of social progress, also marks a major breakthrough in the social progress appraisal scale theory in China. Then the paper analyzes the main problems affecting China's social progress, determine the overall structure of contemporary China's social progress and evaluation of the main contemporary Chinese society, pointed out that the degree of modernization of social productivity development issues and people in China is not high Finally, this paper thinks about the basic way to achieve social progress in China, and holds that our social progress should be carried out in three aspects: productivity development, human development and system construction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C91-0;B0-0

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李彩薇;;關(guān)于馬克思社會進步雙重評價尺度在現(xiàn)代社會的運用分析[J];神州;2013年30期

本文編號：1726142