本文選題：鄉(xiāng)村電視　切入點(diǎn)：日常生活　出處：《武漢大學(xué)》2011年博士論文

【摘要】：在現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型中,鄉(xiāng)村被卷入工業(yè)化和城市化的進(jìn)程之中,鄉(xiāng)村日漸衰落,鄉(xiāng)村被掏空,青壯年被抽離村莊。同時(shí),鄉(xiāng)村的公共生活發(fā)生了巨大變遷,原先的傳統(tǒng)公共娛樂生活日益衰落并消逝,電視進(jìn)入并主宰了中國鄉(xiāng)村的資訊和娛樂休閑生活,那么,它對(duì)村民的日常生活有何影響?這是本文的研究問題。 論文分以下幾部分展開論述： 第一章描述了近60年來江漢平原一個(gè)普通的村莊——柳村的社會(huì)變遷和媒介生活的變遷。我們看到,隨著電視的進(jìn)入和成為主宰,一方面給該村帶來了公共文化娛樂生活的衰落,另一方面,村民們借由電視搭建了與外面世界的通道,電視對(duì)于村民日常生活和意義世界的重構(gòu)具有極為重要的作用。 第二章討論柳村人日常生活情境中的電視觀看。本章首先敘述柳村人近30年來有關(guān)電視生活的記憶,然后描述柳村人圍繞電視展開的平凡生活情景；接著在家庭生活情境中,具體描述柳村人電視觀看體驗(yàn)與其自我建構(gòu)的關(guān)聯(lián)性。 第三章討論電視觀看與性別關(guān)系,探討電視對(duì)于男人們和女人們的不同意義。柳村的男人們愛看新聞節(jié)目,以增強(qiáng)其在村莊中的文化資本和在家庭關(guān)系中的男人身份；而女人們偏愛家庭生活劇,也與其在村莊和家庭中的身份有關(guān),電視觀看可以成為鄉(xiāng)村女人們關(guān)于家庭關(guān)系、孝道、兩性關(guān)系等觀念的來源,也能起到為其賦權(quán)的作用。 第四章討論電視與村莊人的地方與國家想象。社會(huì)變遷、公共文化生活的衰落,導(dǎo)致柳村人的地方感缺失。經(jīng)由鄉(xiāng)土電視,柳村人微弱地重建了地方感；在社會(huì)變遷中,“國家”日益從村莊抽離,而電視卻起到了連接柳村人與遠(yuǎn)方的“國家”的途徑。柳村人通過電視分享“國家”,“國家”通過電視嵌入于柳村人的日常生活和村莊政治。 本研究屬于“家鄉(xiāng)人類學(xué)”范疇,主要采用親身體驗(yàn)、參與式觀察和深度訪談法,在寫作上主要是通過敘事來闡述理論。日常生活中的意義是個(gè)不斷生成的過程,它沒有最終答案,但研究者通過不斷轉(zhuǎn)換視角,可相對(duì)挖掘到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的部分真實(shí)。
[Abstract]:In the process of modernization, the countryside was involved in the process of industrialization and urbanization, the village gradually declined, the village was emptied, and the young and middle-aged were withdrawn from the village.At the same time, the rural public life has undergone tremendous changes, the original traditional public entertainment life is declining and disappearing, television has entered and dominated the information and entertainment leisure life in the Chinese countryside, so how does it affect the daily life of the villagers?This is the research problem of this paper.The thesis is divided into the following parts:The first chapter describes the social changes and media life changes of Liu Village, a common village in Jianghan Plain in the past 60 years.We have seen that with the advent and dominance of television, on the one hand, it has brought about the decline of public cultural and entertainment life in the village, on the other hand, the villagers have used television to build channels with the outside world.Television plays an important role in the reconstruction of villagers' daily life and the world of meaning.Chapter two discusses the TV watching in the daily life situation of Liucun people.This chapter first describes the memory of Liucun people's TV life in the past 30 years, then describes the ordinary living situation surrounding TV, and then in the family life situation.This paper describes the relevance of Liucun people's TV viewing experience and their self-construction.Chapter three discusses the relationship between TV watching and gender, and discusses the different meanings of TV to men and women.The men of Liucun like to watch news programs to enhance their cultural capital in the village and their status as men in family relations, while women prefer family life plays, which is also related to their status in the village and in the family.Television watching can be a source of and empowerment for rural women about family relationships, filial piety, and gender relations.The fourth chapter discusses the local and national imagination of TV and villager.Social changes and the decline of public cultural life lead to the lack of local sense of Liucun people.Through local television, Liucun people have feebly reconstructed their sense of locality. In the course of social change, the "country" is increasingly being withdrawn from the village, while television has served as a way to connect the Liucun people and the distant country.Liucun people share "country" through TV, and "state" is embedded in the daily life and village politics of Liucun people through television.This research belongs to the category of "hometown anthropology". It mainly adopts the methods of personal experience, participatory observation and in-depth interview.The meaning of daily life is a process of continuous generation, which has no final answer, but the researchers can tap the real part of the real world by constantly changing the perspective.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82

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