本文選題：被拐賣婦女　切入點(diǎn)：婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在第四次婦女大會(huì)上,各國政府都在教育、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面為促進(jìn)性別平等作出承諾，我國政府也承諾把性別平等性別主流化作為基本國策。婦女作為社會(huì)的主體,其權(quán)利也應(yīng)該受到維護(hù)。隨著中國城市化進(jìn)程的加快,經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，以及人口流動(dòng)的加快，人口結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)比例失調(diào)的趨勢，導(dǎo)致拐賣婦女這種現(xiàn)象層出不窮。拐賣人口行為在當(dāng)今世界已成為各國的重大社會(huì)問題，并認(rèn)作一種犯罪行為受到各國嚴(yán)懲。因此在我們視野中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)群體—被解救回來的婦女。這樣一個(gè)群體是被我們忽視的，同樣她們也是脆弱的，她們的需求得不到滿足，她們面臨許多問題亟待解決。然而，我國關(guān)于被解救婦女的相關(guān)研究較少，主要是關(guān)于農(nóng)村婦女的家庭地位的研究,導(dǎo)致婦女被拐賣的原因探究,以及從法律角度考慮對拐賣婦女的罪行進(jìn)行界定。 故本文以一位被解救婦女為研究對象，對她被解救后的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行探討，進(jìn)一步研究被解救婦女融入新的農(nóng)村生活所面臨的困境。從觀察者的角度出發(fā),對被拐賣婦女的社會(huì)救助過程進(jìn)行個(gè)案跟蹤研究,重點(diǎn)對婦女的基本情況、社會(huì)適應(yīng)情況、被解救中與解救后的社會(huì)聯(lián)動(dòng)與資源調(diào)動(dòng)的情況進(jìn)行分析,為該領(lǐng)域的研究提供了參考。全景式的展示和分析案例中被拐婦女的經(jīng)歷，從而提出對策和建議，有利于未來拐賣婦女的防范和救助工作的全面開展。在此基礎(chǔ)上，還分析了婦聯(lián)組織在被拐賣婦女救助過程中的作用，為被解救婦女提供心理援助，促進(jìn)案主的自我成長，為婦女提供培訓(xùn)幫助案主就業(yè)，緩解壓力，并將社會(huì)救助與社會(huì)福利相結(jié)合，使用多措并舉的方式協(xié)助案主回歸生活。 根據(jù)婦聯(lián)組織對求助者的救助過程來看，傳統(tǒng)的婦女社會(huì)工作方法具有本土化特征，更容易被人們接受，但也存在著缺陷。婦聯(lián)組織工作者與專業(yè)社會(huì)工作者相比缺乏尚專業(yè)性，沒有接受系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)教育，工作模式單一，針對這些問題，提出以下建議：第一，將社會(huì)工作專業(yè)方法融入婦女工作中，使婦聯(lián)在進(jìn)行救助時(shí)的目標(biāo)更加有針對性；第二，在婦女社會(huì)工作中應(yīng)該融入“助人自助”這一專業(yè)的理念；第三，，通過對婦聯(lián)組織工作者進(jìn)行教育培訓(xùn)，提高她們的專業(yè)性。
[Abstract]:At the fourth Women's Conference, governments made commitments to promote gender equality in education, politics and economy, and our government also pledged to make gender mainstreaming a basic national policy.As the subject of society, women's rights should also be safeguarded.With the rapid development of China's urbanization, the rapid development of economy and the quickening of population flow, the population structure shows a trend of imbalance, which leads to the phenomenon of trafficking and trafficking of women in endlessly.Human trafficking has become a major social problem in the world today, and it is regarded as a criminal act severely punished by all countries.So in our vision there is a group of women who have been rescued.Such a group is ignored by us, they are also vulnerable, their needs are not met, they face many problems to be solved.However, there are few studies on rescued women in China, mainly about the family status of rural women, the causes of women being trafficked, and the definition of the crime of trafficking in women from the legal point of view.Therefore, this article takes a rescued woman as the research object, discusses her state after being rescued, and further studies the plight that the rescued woman faces when she is integrated into the new rural life.From the perspective of the observer, a case study of the social assistance process of trafficked women is carried out, with emphasis on the basic situation of women, social adaptation, social linkage and resource mobilization between rescued and rescued women.It provides a reference for the research in this field.The panoramic display and analysis of the experiences of the abducted women in the case, and then put forward countermeasures and suggestions, which is conducive to the prevention and rescue work of trafficking women in the future.On this basis, it also analyzes the role of women's federations in the rescue process of trafficked women, provides psychological assistance to rescued women, promotes the self-growth of the victims, provides training for women to help them find jobs, and relieves the pressure.Social assistance and social welfare are combined to help the victim return to life.According to the aid process of the women's federations, the traditional social work method of women has the characteristic of localization, which is more easily accepted by people, but it also has some defects.Compared with professional social workers, the organization workers of women's federations are lack of professionalism, receive no systematic professional education, and work in a single mode. In view of these problems, the following suggestions are put forward: first, to integrate the professional methods of social work into women's work,The aim of women's federations in providing assistance should be more targeted; second, the professional concept of "helping others to help themselves" should be incorporated in women's social work; third, through education and training for women's federation workers, their professionalism should be enhanced.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C916

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