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論計(jì)算社會(huì)科學(xué)的緣起、發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新范式

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-28 03:16

  本文選題:大數(shù)據(jù) 切入點(diǎn):計(jì)算社會(huì)科學(xué) 出處:《理論探索》2017年06期


【摘要】:大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來,既向傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)科分野及其方法論范式提出挑戰(zhàn),又為新學(xué)科發(fā)展及范式突破準(zhǔn)備了基礎(chǔ)條件。作為前沿交叉學(xué)科,計(jì)算社會(huì)科學(xué)既是大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代科技進(jìn)步、數(shù)據(jù)爆炸和方法創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)物,又是社會(huì)科學(xué)長久以來的計(jì)算傳統(tǒng)知識(shí)積累的成果,致力于應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)思維、數(shù)據(jù)資源和數(shù)據(jù)分析學(xué)以研究人類社會(huì)行為和社會(huì)運(yùn)行規(guī)律等。近年來計(jì)算社會(huì)科學(xué)的發(fā)展使新學(xué)科成為現(xiàn)實(shí),這種學(xué)科創(chuàng)新體現(xiàn)為圍繞著數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)和算法驅(qū)動(dòng),采取不同融合方式的一系列"問題解決性、應(yīng)用導(dǎo)向"多元化進(jìn)路,推動(dòng)社會(huì)科學(xué)范式轉(zhuǎn)換。
[Abstract]:The arrival of big data's time not only challenged the traditional discipline separation and its methodology paradigm, but also prepared the basic conditions for the new discipline development and paradigm breakthrough. The product of data explosion and method innovation is the accumulation of traditional computational knowledge for a long time in the social sciences, dedicated to the application of data thinking, In recent years, the development of computational social science has made the new discipline come true, which is embodied in the innovation of data driven and algorithmic drive. Adopting a series of "problem-solving" and application-oriented diversified approaches to promote the transformation of social science paradigm.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué);
【基金】:國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“大數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)下的政府治理能力建設(shè)研究”(16ZDA059),負(fù)責(zé)人張小勁;國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“治理能力視域下政府質(zhì)量評(píng)估體系及提升路徑研究”(15CZZ036),負(fù)責(zé)人孟天廣 清華大學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)院和數(shù)據(jù)研究院合作計(jì)劃支持
【分類號(hào)】:C1


本文編號(hào):1674513

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