發(fā)布時間：2018-03-26 00:56

  本文選題：定性研究　切入點(diǎn)：實(shí)地研究　出處：《社會科學(xué)輯刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：大多數(shù)文章中提到的定性研究與質(zhì)性研究、質(zhì)化研究、質(zhì)的研究指的都是同一件事。這四種譯名不存在優(yōu)劣之分,使用哪一種可以說只是學(xué)者的個人喜好而已。之所以更傾向于使用“定性研究”這一概念,主要考慮的是國內(nèi)社會科學(xué)界的習(xí)慣和誤解,是為了更明確地告訴讀者定性研究也是一種類似于定量研究那樣的,有特定的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)、特定的視角和策略、特定的操作方法和技術(shù)的具體研究方式。在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以將定性研究首先分為以“深入實(shí)地”為特征的實(shí)地研究、以“專注于文本”為特征的各種文本研究,再加上以“研究對象數(shù)目”為特征的個案研究、以“建立理論為目標(biāo)”的扎根理論研究以及以“影響和干預(yù)社會實(shí)踐”為特征的行動研究,這五種研究方式可以看作是定性研究方法中最重要的研究類型。
[Abstract]:The qualitative research mentioned in most articles refers to the same thing as qualitative research, qualitative research and qualitative research. The preference for the concept of "qualitative research" is largely based on the habits and misunderstandings of the social scientific community in the country. To tell readers more clearly that qualitative research is similar to quantitative research, with specific philosophical foundations, specific perspectives and strategies, and specific operational methods and techniques. Qualitative research can first be divided into field studies characterized by "in-depth field", text studies characterized by "focus on text", and case studies characterized by "number of subjects studied". These five research methods can be regarded as the most important research types in qualitative research methods, such as "establishing theory as the goal" and "influence and intervention in social practice" as the characteristics of the grounded theoretical research and the action research with the characteristics of "influence and intervention in social practice".
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本文編號：1665633