本文選題：生活　切入點(diǎn)：社會　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：以科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的提出為標(biāo)志，中國的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程進(jìn)入了一個“以人為本”、更加注重民生問題和把人民生活幸福作為發(fā)展目標(biāo)的新階段，明確的將“帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民創(chuàng)造幸福生活”作為我國現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展目標(biāo)和發(fā)展方向。這突顯了“生活”在社會發(fā)展中的地位和意義，要求國家、市場和社會的運(yùn)行和發(fā)展應(yīng)以滿足人們生活需求為基本前提，關(guān)注人的全面健康發(fā)展。在理論層面，只有將“生活”融入社會發(fā)展研究的核心體系，才能真正的解釋和指導(dǎo)中國社會發(fā)展和新型現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。在現(xiàn)實(shí)層面，實(shí)現(xiàn)“以人民幸福生活”為目標(biāo)，必須對社會的運(yùn)行和發(fā)展模式重新進(jìn)行以“生活邏輯”為主導(dǎo)力量的“頂層設(shè)計”。 基于此，本文運(yùn)用理論建構(gòu)與現(xiàn)實(shí)批判相結(jié)合的研究方法，探討生活的概念，將生活概念界定為人為滿足自身需求運(yùn)用各種生活資本，所從事的具身性活動。生活概念由生活主體、生活資本、生活活動和生活需求四部分構(gòu)成，其概念屬性為靈動性與反思性、共在性與個人性、實(shí)在性與價值性、制約性與超越性的統(tǒng)一。生活是社會的本源，本體，是社會的內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)，以需求為中介，在社會運(yùn)行發(fā)展中的生活邏輯可以理解為“使人的生活需求得到最大可能的滿足”，生活邏輯具有生成性、價值性、規(guī)律性和創(chuàng)造性特征，在社會運(yùn)行和發(fā)展中具有舉足輕重的地位和作用，生活邏輯是社會運(yùn)行的核心。在當(dāng)今中國社會，社會運(yùn)行的主要邏輯是權(quán)力邏輯與資本邏輯，二者合謀共同壓制生活邏輯，引發(fā)大量社會問題和危機(jī)，所以應(yīng)恢復(fù)生活邏輯的主要地位，建立生活邏輯支配下的社會發(fā)展模式，構(gòu)建以服務(wù)型政府、持續(xù)型經(jīng)濟(jì)和價值型社會三位一體的“生活型社會”模式，將“好社會”的建構(gòu)與“好生活”的實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)系在一起，突出人的需求在社會發(fā)展中的地位和作用，提升人類的生存文明和生活質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)個人和社會的全面發(fā)展。 本研究的意義在于以“生活”為起點(diǎn)，理論聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)生活邏輯，，追問當(dāng)今的中國社會應(yīng)該“如何生活”，探求中國社會發(fā)展新模式。立足于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，關(guān)注社會的價值屬性，引入需求框架，用生活邏輯破解已有困境和迷思，為社會的運(yùn)行和發(fā)展提供著理論依據(jù)和指導(dǎo)，通過對于社會模式的頂層設(shè)計，從發(fā)展目標(biāo)和發(fā)展策略的層面為中國社會的轉(zhuǎn)型提供路徑選擇，在現(xiàn)實(shí)層面呼應(yīng)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀和和諧社會的構(gòu)建。
[Abstract]:Marked by the scientific concept of development, China's modernization process has entered a new stage of "people-oriented", paying more attention to people's livelihood issues and taking the people's well-being as its development goal. "leading the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to create a happy life" is clearly regarded as the development goal and direction of our modernization. This highlights the status and significance of "life" in social development, and requires the country, The operation and development of the market and society should be based on the basic premise of satisfying the living needs of people and pay attention to the overall and healthy development of human beings. At the theoretical level, only "life" should be integrated into the core system of social development research. To truly explain and guide China's social development and new modernization drive, and to realize the goal of "living happily for the people" at the practical level. The "top design", which is dominated by "life logic", must be redesigned for the social operation and development mode. Based on this, this paper discusses the concept of life by combining theoretical construction with practical criticism, and defines the concept of life as the use of various life capital to meet its own needs. The concept of life consists of four parts: life subject, life capital, life activity and life demand. The unity of constraint and transcendence. Life is the source of the society, the ontology, the internal structure of the society, with demand as the intermediary. The logic of life in the development of society can be understood as "satisfying the needs of human life as much as possible". The logic of life has the characteristics of generative, value, regularity and creativity. The logic of life is the core of social operation. In China today, the main logic of social operation is the logic of power and capital, and they conspire to suppress the logic of life. A large number of social problems and crises have been caused, so we should restore the main position of life logic, establish a social development model under the control of life logic, and construct a service-oriented government. The "life-oriented society" model, which is a trinity of sustained economy and value society, links the construction of "good society" with the realization of "good life", and highlights the status and role of human needs in social development. Improve human survival, civilization and quality of life, and promote the overall development of individuals and society. The significance of this study lies in taking "life" as the starting point, connecting theory with reality, discovering the logic of life, asking the Chinese society "how to live", exploring a new mode of social development in China, and basing itself on real life. Pay attention to the value attribute of the society, introduce the demand frame, solve the existing predicament and myth with life logic, provide the theoretical basis and guidance for the operation and development of the society, through the top-level design of the social model, From the development goal and the development strategy level provides the path choice for the Chinese society transformation, in the realistic aspect echoes the scientific development view and the harmonious society construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C91-06

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 楊魁森;論生活的意義[J];長白學(xué)刊;2004年02期

2 黃現(xiàn)t

本文編號：1658795