本文選題：農(nóng)村大齡青年　切入點(diǎn)：婚配困難　出處：《中國農(nóng)村觀察》2017年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文通過對(duì)兩個(gè)個(gè)案村莊的考察,對(duì)農(nóng)村大齡青年婚配困難問題進(jìn)行了研究。研究結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)村大齡青年婚配困難問題在本質(zhì)上是社會(huì)剝奪所造成的。在經(jīng)濟(jì)分化與社會(huì)分層的結(jié)構(gòu)性壓力下,婚姻資源在不同階層群體中呈現(xiàn)出不均衡分布。在上層群體中,婚姻資源主要在本階層內(nèi)部循環(huán),但其炫耀性婚姻消費(fèi)所營造的合法性,卻激起了下層尤其是中層群體試圖通過婚姻資源流動(dòng)進(jìn)入上層的欲望。在發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)農(nóng)村,向上婚姻流動(dòng)失敗而又不愿向下婚姻流動(dòng)的中層女性,在不斷推遲初婚年齡的過程中淪為大齡"剩女";而其下層中的弱勢(shì)男性,則依靠來自貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村女性資源的流入而得以稀釋其婚姻壓力。這種婚姻壓力的逐層傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制,最終導(dǎo)致了當(dāng)前貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)村底層大齡男性青年的婚配困難問題。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of two individual villages, this paper makes a study on the problem of marriage difficulties of the older young people in rural areas. The results show that, Under the structural pressure of economic differentiation and social stratification, marriage resources are unevenly distributed among different social strata. Marriage resources are mainly circulating within the class, but the legitimacy created by their conspicuous marriage consumption has aroused the desire of the lower class, especially the middle class, to try to enter the upper class through the flow of marriage resources. Middle-level women who failed to move up and did not want to flow downward were reduced to older "leftovers" in the process of delaying the age of first marriage, while the underprivileged men, The marriage pressure is diluted by the inflow of rural women resources from the poor areas, which leads to the difficulties of marriage among the male young people at the bottom of the rural level in the poor areas.
【作者單位】： 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;武漢大學(xué)社會(huì)學(xué)系;
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82
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本文編號(hào)：1647009