本文選題：城市　切入點(diǎn)：獨(dú)生子女家庭　出處：《山東理工大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。2010年,我國(guó)的城市人口約6.5億,城市化率達(dá)到了47%。到2020年,我國(guó)的城鎮(zhèn)人口將達(dá)到8.4億,城市化率達(dá)到60%。幾乎在同一時(shí)間,我國(guó)開(kāi)始推行計(jì)劃生育政策并因此出現(xiàn)了大量的獨(dú)生子女家庭。獨(dú)生子女家庭與傳統(tǒng)家庭相比,家庭中人口數(shù)量降低、家庭規(guī)模減小、家庭結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了巨大的變化。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、生活條件的改善、醫(yī)療水平的提高,我國(guó)預(yù)期壽命不斷延長(zhǎng),人口的年齡結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)始向老齡化方向轉(zhuǎn)變。中國(guó)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入老齡化社會(huì)。2010年,我國(guó)65歲及以上的老年人口規(guī)模達(dá)到了1.73億,占全國(guó)總?cè)丝?2.98%,在未來(lái)的20年內(nèi),老年人口規(guī)模將超過(guò)3億,老齡化程度將達(dá)到20%。 當(dāng)代中國(guó)面臨著嚴(yán)峻的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題,其中城市獨(dú)生子女家庭的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題尤其值得關(guān)注。相對(duì)于農(nóng)村,城市在貫徹獨(dú)生子女政策方面做得更加徹底,城市獨(dú)生子女家庭父母在養(yǎng)老方面面臨的問(wèn)題也就更早的顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。因此本文選擇城市獨(dú)生子女父母的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題作為研究的主題。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)文獻(xiàn)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn),以往絕大多數(shù)研究都是將獨(dú)生子女父母作為一個(gè)整體,但筆者認(rèn)為這樣不利于真正解決獨(dú)生子女父母養(yǎng)老過(guò)程中的各種問(wèn)題。因此,筆者根據(jù)城市獨(dú)生子女父母居住方式的差異對(duì)其進(jìn)行了有效的分類(lèi)。 通過(guò)對(duì)不同居住方式下城市獨(dú)生子女父母養(yǎng)老過(guò)程或養(yǎng)老期望的研究,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)各類(lèi)父母之間的養(yǎng)老需求有很大的差異性,現(xiàn)存的養(yǎng)老制度、養(yǎng)老體系也無(wú)法完全滿(mǎn)足不同居住類(lèi)型父母的各種需要。筆者正是通過(guò)對(duì)這種差異性的研究找到了目前我國(guó)城市養(yǎng)老體系存在的些許不足,并提出了一些具體的意見(jiàn)及建議,希望可以對(duì)我國(guó)養(yǎng)老保障體系建設(shè)做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up. In 2010, the urban population of our country was about 650 million, and the urbanization rate reached 47. By 2020, the urban population of our country will reach 840 million, and the urbanization rate will reach 600.In almost the same time, China began to implement the family planning policy, and as a result, a large number of one-child families have emerged. Compared with traditional families, the number of families in the one-child family is lower and the family size is smaller. The family structure has also undergone tremendous changes. With the development of the economy, the improvement of living conditions and the improvement of medical standards, the life expectancy of our country has been continuously extended. China has entered an aging society. In 2010, the size of the elderly population aged 65 and above reached 173 million, accounting for 12.98 percent of the country's total population. In the next 20 years, The size of the elderly population will exceed 300 million, and the degree of aging will reach 20. Contemporary China is facing severe pension problems, especially in urban one-child families. Compared with the rural areas, cities have done more thoroughly to implement the one-child policy. The problems faced by the parents of urban one-child families in providing for the aged appear earlier. Therefore, this paper chooses the old-age problems of urban one-child parents as the subject of study. The author finds out through the analysis of the literature, In the past, most of the studies have taken the only-child parents as a whole, but the author thinks that this is not conducive to solving the various problems in the pension process of the one-child parents. According to the difference of the living style of the only child parents in the city, the author classifies it effectively. Through the study of the aging process or expectation of the one-child parents in the city under different living styles, the author finds that there are great differences in the pension needs between the parents, and the existing pension system, Pension system can not completely meet the needs of parents of different types of housing. It is through the study of this difference that the author finds out some shortcomings of the present urban pension system in China, and puts forward some specific opinions and suggestions. Hope can make a little contribution to the construction of endowment security system of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C913.6

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 肖月榮;小組工作在空巢老人互助網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

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