本文選題：農(nóng)村籍　切入點：大學畢業(yè)生　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當前,我國正處于城市化發(fā)展的快速時期,農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生在城市現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和社會發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量都在不斷增加,其在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中扮演的角色和發(fā)揮的作用日益重要,已經(jīng)成為不容小視的充滿活力的新生人力資源。農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生在城市適應(yīng)方面面臨著諸多困境和矛盾,一方面他們接受了一定程度的高等教育,在個人能力、專業(yè)知識、綜合素質(zhì)等方面能夠很好地適應(yīng)城市生活和工作,但另一方面他們是城市化發(fā)展中的弱勢群體,在經(jīng)濟生活和心理等方面存在諸多城市適應(yīng)困難。究其原因,一是受限于當前我國高等教育、戶籍制度、城鄉(xiāng)文化、社會保障體系等方面的不足和缺陷,二是農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生自身在城市適應(yīng)能力、慣習轉(zhuǎn)變、傳統(tǒng)觀念、社會支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面的不足和尷尬處境,加強這些問題和對策的研究,提升農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)能力就顯得尤為必要。本研究的主要研究內(nèi)容為:在總結(jié)和分析國內(nèi)外學者關(guān)于城市適應(yīng)相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,立足于當前我國農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計調(diào)查問卷,選取三所大學的320名大學畢業(yè)生為問卷對象,對其城市經(jīng)濟生活適應(yīng)和心理適應(yīng)的基本情況進行了調(diào)查和分析,以此為依據(jù),探討了農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生的群體特征及城市適應(yīng)問題及原因,并有針對性的提出了農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)的提升對策。通過問卷調(diào)查和實證分析,本研究得出以下主要結(jié)論:第一,通過對300份農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果統(tǒng)計分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在城市經(jīng)濟生活適應(yīng)和心理適應(yīng)兩個方面存在諸多問題和矛盾,這限制了他們更好更快的適應(yīng)城市社會。第二,認為農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生的群體特征主要表現(xiàn)在:首先是從鄉(xiāng)土社會中走出的社會精英,其次成為了城市中的相對弱勢群體,同時在城市社會中其角色存在不同程度的失調(diào)現(xiàn)象,從而給適應(yīng)城市社會造成了一定的困境。第三,通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)問題具體表現(xiàn)在社會支持不足,社會資本匱乏;城鄉(xiāng)文化抵觸,慣習轉(zhuǎn)變困難;戶籍制度限制,戶籍概念作祟三個方面。第四,認為提升農(nóng)村籍大學畢業(yè)生城市適應(yīng)的對策在于應(yīng)當擴大社會支持網(wǎng)絡(luò),開發(fā)個人社會資本;增強城鄉(xiāng)文化交流,促進慣習靈活轉(zhuǎn)變;推動城鄉(xiāng)戶籍改革,打破戶籍約束限制。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is in the rapid period of urbanization, and the rural college graduates are playing an important role in the modernization of the city and the social development. The role and role it plays in the development of urbanization is increasingly important and has become an energetic human resource full of vitality that should not be underestimated. Rural university graduates are facing many difficulties and contradictions in adapting to the city. On the one hand, they have received a certain level of higher education, which is able to adapt well to urban life and work in terms of personal ability, professional knowledge, comprehensive quality, etc., but on the other hand, they are a vulnerable group in the development of urbanization. There are many urban adaptation difficulties in the aspects of economic life and psychology. The first reason is that they are limited by the deficiencies and defects in China's current higher education, household registration system, urban and rural culture, social security system, and so on. Second, the rural college graduates themselves have their own shortcomings and embarrassing situations in the aspects of urban adaptability, habit change, traditional concepts, social support networks, and so on, so as to strengthen the study of these problems and countermeasures. It is particularly necessary to improve the urban adaptability of rural university graduates. The main research contents of this study are as follows: on the basis of summarizing and analyzing the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on urban adaptation, Based on the current urban adaptation of rural university graduates in China, a questionnaire was designed and 320 university graduates from three universities were selected as the subjects. Based on the investigation and analysis of the basic conditions of urban economic adaptation and psychological adaptation, this paper probes into the group characteristics of rural college graduates and the problems and causes of urban adaptation. Through the questionnaire survey and empirical analysis, the main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, Based on the statistical analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey on the urban adaptation of 300 rural college graduates, it is found that there are many problems and contradictions in the adaptation to urban economic life and psychological adaptation. This limits their ability to adapt better and faster to urban society. Second, it is believed that the group characteristics of rural college graduates are mainly manifested in: first, the social elite who came out of the rural society, and secondly, they became the relatively weak groups in the city. At the same time, its role in urban society has different degrees of imbalance, which has caused some difficulties to adapt to the urban society. Thirdly, through the study, it is found that the problem of urban adaptation of rural college graduates is reflected in the lack of social support. Lack of social capital, conflict between urban and rural culture, difficulty in habit transformation, restriction of household registration system and the concept of household registration. 4th. The countermeasures to promote the urban adaptation of rural college graduates are to expand the social support network. To develop individual social capital; to strengthen cultural exchanges between urban and rural areas and to promote flexible transformation of habits; to promote the reform of urban and rural household registration and to break the restrictions on household registration.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.81

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