本文選題：新公共管理理論　切入點(diǎn)：社區(qū)公共服務(wù)　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：始于1970年代末的改革開放,不僅促使了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)軌,也孕育了傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)格局的轉(zhuǎn)型。在這一過(guò)程中,許多經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)管理職能沉淀到社區(qū),使之逐步發(fā)展成為政府公共服務(wù)供給的主要承接平臺(tái)；與此同時(shí),隨著公民社會(huì)的發(fā)育,社區(qū)NPO、社區(qū)居委會(huì)等也成為了社區(qū)公共服務(wù)供給的重要力量。然而,轉(zhuǎn)型社會(huì)的特性決定了我國(guó)的社區(qū)公共服務(wù)供給如同其他領(lǐng)域一樣仍然處于“轉(zhuǎn)型”和“發(fā)展中”的狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)大的政府、薄弱的社會(huì)和較低的社區(qū)治理水平,決定了在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家配合較好的政府、市場(chǎng)和社會(huì)三方力量,在我國(guó)仍需大力培育與整合。因此,如何更有效地為居民提供高水平的社區(qū)公共服務(wù),不僅是社會(huì)民生建設(shè)的重點(diǎn),也是政府改革的目標(biāo)與動(dòng)力。 論文以新公共管理理論、自治理論和公共產(chǎn)品理論等為理論基礎(chǔ),以實(shí)證分析和比較分析為研究方法,以我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)公共服務(wù)供給模式為邏輯基礎(chǔ)和改革起點(diǎn),以發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家主要經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參照,以上海、寧波和深圳三個(gè)城市為實(shí)踐樣本著重探討了我國(guó)現(xiàn)行改革的約束條件、發(fā)展路徑、基本特性和改革局限,提出在強(qiáng)化社會(huì)化、多元化和合作化的改革通路上,未來(lái)的努力,生成符合個(gè)性的多元供給格局依然是各地的首要問(wèn)題。就一般而言,強(qiáng)化政府的職能轉(zhuǎn)型、發(fā)展NPO等民間力量和搭建新型公共服務(wù)平臺(tái)促進(jìn)高水平合作的生成,是實(shí)現(xiàn)突破的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:The reform and opening up, which began in the late 1970s, not only promoted the transformation of the economic system, but also gave birth to the transformation of the traditional social pattern. In this process, many economic and social management functions precipitated into the community. At the same time, with the development of civil society, community NPO, community neighborhood committee and so on have become the important force of community public service supply. The characteristics of the society in transition determine that the supply of community public services in our country is still in the state of "transition" and "development" as in other fields: strong government, weak society and low level of community governance. It has decided to cooperate with better government, market and social forces in developed countries, and we still need to make great efforts to cultivate and integrate in our country. Therefore, how to provide people with a high level of community public services more effectively is not only the focus of the construction of social and people's livelihood, It is also the goal and motive force of government reform. The thesis takes the new public management theory, the autonomy theory and the public product theory as the theoretical foundation, takes the empirical analysis and the comparative analysis as the research method, takes the traditional community public service supply pattern of our country as the logical foundation and the reform starting point. Taking the main experiences of developed countries as reference, taking Shanghai, Ningbo and Shenzhen as practice samples, this paper emphatically discusses the restrictive conditions, development path, basic characteristics and reform limitations of China's current reform, and puts forward that the socialization should be strengthened. On the reform path of diversification and cooperation, future efforts and the creation of a pluralistic supply pattern in line with the individual character are still the top issues in various localities. In general, strengthening the transformation of government functions, The key to achieve the breakthrough is to develop NPO and build a new public service platform to promote the generation of high level cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C916

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1594617