本文選題：利益表達(dá)　切入點(diǎn)：利益表達(dá)渠道　出處：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨30多年的改革開放,我國在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化領(lǐng)域取得了輝煌成就的同時(shí),社會的利益關(guān)系和利益結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生了巨大的分化和變化。改革開放的過程,從某種意義上講就是對社會各種利益關(guān)系進(jìn)行調(diào)整的過程。因此,如何協(xié)調(diào)各種利益關(guān)系以確保每個(gè)公民利益的實(shí)現(xiàn)成為黨和國家高度關(guān)注的話題。黨的十七大政治報(bào)告中第一次出現(xiàn)了“表達(dá)權(quán)”的表述,明確提出表達(dá)權(quán)并強(qiáng)調(diào)其作為人類社會首要基本人權(quán)的重要地位,公民平等的利益表達(dá)權(quán)和暢通的利益表達(dá)渠道的重要性因此得以彰顯。 本研究在對利益表達(dá)相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行厘定的基礎(chǔ)上,選取新公共服務(wù)理論和善治理論為研究視角和分析框架,以社會穩(wěn)定為價(jià)值主線,對四種典型的利益表達(dá)渠道——傳統(tǒng)媒體、信訪、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和司法救濟(jì)——在公民利益表達(dá)過程中的利用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了較為全面、審慎的剖析。 首先,本文通過客觀分析,得出各種利益表達(dá)渠道中存在的主要問題。具體說來,傳統(tǒng)媒體渠道存在的主要問題是:政府對媒體過高的內(nèi)容審查力度、媒體自身獨(dú)立性和代表性的欠缺;信訪渠道存在的主要問題是:信訪協(xié)調(diào)性和執(zhí)行權(quán)力的缺位、信訪制度運(yùn)行過程中的制度性目標(biāo)異化;網(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道存在的主要問題是:“過渡管制”導(dǎo)致的表達(dá)門檻過高、網(wǎng)絡(luò)生態(tài)的惡化和網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體公信力不足等;司法救濟(jì)渠道存在的主要問題是:司法的獨(dú)立性欠缺、司法救濟(jì)受理難和司法救濟(jì)執(zhí)行難等。 其次,本文在從體制和制度等層面深度挖掘上述問題產(chǎn)生的根源的基礎(chǔ)上,積極思考問題的對策。具體來說,即通過調(diào)整媒體內(nèi)容審查形式、明晰媒體產(chǎn)權(quán)、加強(qiáng)媒體行業(yè)自律等措施以暢通媒體渠道;通過取消信訪責(zé)任追究制、調(diào)整黨政信訪機(jī)構(gòu)和改革司法信訪制度等對策以暢通信訪渠道;通過健全法規(guī)體系、強(qiáng)化監(jiān)督機(jī)制、完善政府管理機(jī)制、加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體、從業(yè)者和網(wǎng)民自律等措施以暢通網(wǎng)絡(luò)渠道;通過推動政治體制中其他制度的配套改革、調(diào)整法院機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置和層級管理模式、取消案件請示制度、改革法官選任制度等對策以暢通司法救濟(jì)渠道。
[Abstract]:Along with more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made brilliant achievements in the political, economic and cultural fields, at the same time, the social interest relationship and interest structure have also undergone tremendous differentiation and change. In a sense, it is the process of adjusting the interests of society. How to coordinate various interests to ensure the realization of the interests of every citizen has become a topic of great concern to the Party and the state. For the first time, the expression of "right of expression" appeared in the party's political report of the 17th National Congress. The right of expression is clearly put forward and emphasizes its important position as the primary basic human right in human society, so the importance of equal right of expression of interests and unimpeded channels of expression of interests of citizens can be demonstrated. On the basis of defining the related concepts of interest expression, this study selects the new public service theory and the good governance theory as the research angle and the analysis frame, taking the social stability as the value main line, to four kinds of typical interest expression channel-the traditional media. The application of petition, network and judicial remedy in the process of civil interest expression is analyzed comprehensively and prudently. First of all, through objective analysis, this paper finds out the main problems existing in various channels of interest expression. Specifically, the main problems of traditional media channels are: the government's excessive censorship of media content. Lack of independence and representativeness of the media itself, the main problems in the channel of petition are: the coordination of petition and the absence of executive power, the alienation of institutional objectives in the operation of the petition system; The main problems of the network channel are: too high threshold of expression caused by "transitional regulation", deterioration of the network ecology and lack of credibility of the network media, etc. The main problems of the judicial relief channel are: the lack of independence of the judiciary, and so on. The administration of judicial relief is difficult and the execution of judicial relief is difficult. Secondly, on the basis of deeply exploring the root causes of the above problems from the system and system level, this paper actively considers the countermeasures of the problems. Specifically, by adjusting the form of media content censorship, the paper clarifies the media property rights. Measures such as strengthening self-discipline in the media industry to open up media channels; unblocking channels of petition by abolishing the accountability system for letters and visits, adjusting the party and government petition agencies and reforming the judicial petition system, etc.; and strengthening the supervisory mechanism by improving the legal system, To improve the government management mechanism, strengthen the network media, practitioners and Internet users, and other measures to smooth the network channels; by promoting the reform of other systems in the political system, adjust the court organization setup and hierarchical management model, Cancel the system of asking for instructions and reform the system of selecting and appointing judges in order to smooth the channels of judicial relief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C914

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李暉;夏明勇;;水庫移民利益表達(dá)渠道的問題與對策[J];水利經(jīng)濟(jì);2013年03期

，

本文編號：1579343