本文選題：社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)焦慮　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)正在從傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型，人們活動(dòng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大，正在進(jìn)入“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)社會(huì)”，并且普遍對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展有一種前所未有的不確定性和不可預(yù)測(cè)性。大多數(shù)人對(duì)突如其來(lái)的變化應(yīng)對(duì)不力，陷入一種不安、困惑、甚至是恐懼的情緒之中，產(chǎn)生一種焦慮心理�？梢哉f(shuō)，社會(huì)焦慮正成為當(dāng)前我國(guó)一個(gè)較為明顯的時(shí)代特征之一。例如，大學(xué)生的就業(yè)焦慮，上班族工作的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，，無(wú)房者的住房需求等等。即使是生存狀態(tài)較好的人們也會(huì)擔(dān)心某些突發(fā)因素使得他們的好日子一去不復(fù)返。近來(lái)一段時(shí)間霧霾天氣襲擊多個(gè)城市，空氣質(zhì)量又成為人們新的焦慮。無(wú)論是普通的百姓，還是有身份地位的人都對(duì)自己的未來(lái)充滿擔(dān)憂。從某種意義上可以說(shuō)，當(dāng)前我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入“全民焦慮”時(shí)代。社會(huì)焦慮現(xiàn)象廣泛地存在于各個(gè)階層、各個(gè)群體之中，對(duì)人們的身心健康造成影響，降低了人們的幸福感。且隨著現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的加快，各種社會(huì)問(wèn)題的凸顯，社會(huì)焦慮現(xiàn)象有加重的趨勢(shì)。倘若任其繼續(xù)發(fā)展，則很有可能對(duì)社會(huì)整體的良性發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響，因而應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)社會(huì)焦慮問(wèn)題予以關(guān)注。 參考國(guó)內(nèi)外已有的研究成果，聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)，本文對(duì)當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)焦慮問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了初步的研究。全文共分為五個(gè)部分：首先，引言部分提出了社會(huì)焦慮這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題，并把與本文有聯(lián)系的相關(guān)概念、理論以及研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行一定的梳理，為下文寫作打下基礎(chǔ)。第一部分將社會(huì)焦慮劃分為民生焦慮、安全焦慮、群體關(guān)系焦慮、精神焦慮四個(gè)方面，對(duì)當(dāng)前的社會(huì)焦慮現(xiàn)象作了直觀的呈現(xiàn)。第二部分主要從轉(zhuǎn)型期的社會(huì)背景出發(fā)，聯(lián)系當(dāng)前我國(guó)的社會(huì)發(fā)展情況，探求社會(huì)焦慮產(chǎn)生的深層原因。第三部分主要從個(gè)人和社會(huì)兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述社會(huì)焦慮的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，認(rèn)真分析每種社會(huì)焦慮類型的危害指向，明確提出可以通過(guò)改善社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)情況來(lái)緩解社會(huì)焦慮。第四部分主要從制度層面和精神層面出發(fā)，對(duì)社會(huì)焦慮的緩解提出相關(guān)建議。政府在緩解社會(huì)焦慮方面應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用，不斷完善各項(xiàng)政策法規(guī)，使人們對(duì)未來(lái)可以形成合理預(yù)期。同時(shí)，公民個(gè)人也應(yīng)當(dāng)有所作為，增強(qiáng)個(gè)人面對(duì)焦慮情緒時(shí)的“恢復(fù)力”。
[Abstract]:China is transforming from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society, and the risks of people's activities are increasing. Is entering a "risk society," and generally has an unprecedented degree of uncertainty and unpredictability about the future. Most people are overwhelmed by an unease, confusion, or even fear in response to sudden changes. It can be said that social anxiety is becoming one of the more obvious characteristics of the times in our country. For example, the employment anxiety of college students, the competitive pressure of office workers, The housing needs of the homeless, and so on. Even the better off may worry that some unexpected factors have left their good days behind them. Recently, haze weather has hit many cities. Air quality has become a new anxiety. Both ordinary people and people with status are worried about their future. In a sense, it can be said, At present, we have entered the era of "national anxiety". The phenomenon of social anxiety exists widely in all classes and groups, which has an impact on people's physical and mental health, reduces people's happiness, and with the acceleration of the modernization process, If the social anxiety is allowed to continue to develop, it will probably have an impact on the healthy development of the whole society, so we should pay attention to the problem of social anxiety. Referring to the existing research results at home and abroad and considering the current situation in our country, this paper makes a preliminary study on the current social anxiety in China. The full text is divided into five parts: first, the introduction puts forward the social problem of social anxiety. And the related concepts, theories and research status of this paper are combed in order to lay the foundation for the following writing. The first part divides social anxiety into livelihood anxiety, safety anxiety, group relationship anxiety. Four aspects of mental anxiety, the current social anxiety phenomenon made a visual presentation. The second part mainly from the social background of the transition period, linked to the current situation of social development in China, The third part mainly expounds the negative effects of social anxiety from two aspects: individual and society, and analyzes the harm direction of each type of social anxiety. It is clearly pointed out that social anxiety can be alleviated by improving the social reality. Part 4th mainly starts from the system level and the spiritual level. The government should play a leading role in alleviating social anxiety, constantly improve various policies and regulations so that people can form a reasonable expectation of the future. At the same time, individual citizens should also do something. Enhance personal resilience in the face of anxiety.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912.6

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