本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 社會交往 網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往 社會組織 社會關(guān)系 交往主體 主體間性　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2011年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的全部社會生活,被網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的普遍化邏輯以不同的強(qiáng)度所貫穿。這一現(xiàn)象主要表現(xiàn)在同時(shí)發(fā)生、相互聯(lián)系的三個(gè)過程:信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)以技術(shù)不斷創(chuàng)新、功能向后兼容的方式迅猛發(fā)展,在全球尺度上對政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的方方面面形成深度滲透和全面覆蓋;個(gè)體擁有了信息和知識的生產(chǎn)傳播工具——網(wǎng)絡(luò)終端(PC、筆記本和平板電腦、智能手機(jī)等),在社會勞動、交往自由和意見市場上獲得了更大自主性;社會組織在政府、公司和NGO(非政府組織)/NPO(非盈利組織)這三種傳統(tǒng)方式之外,出現(xiàn)了以價(jià)值認(rèn)同為主要特征的網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體,他們不需要現(xiàn)實(shí)接觸卻能通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往迅速組織起來并達(dá)成行動目標(biāo),成為現(xiàn)代社會不可忽視的的“第四種力量——網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體”。這三個(gè)過程的互動和它們所觸發(fā)的社會反應(yīng),帶來一個(gè)以網(wǎng)絡(luò)中介為載體的新的支配性社會結(jié)構(gòu),即以網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往為核心的社會發(fā)展圖景:一個(gè)新經(jīng)濟(jì),即信息化/全球經(jīng)濟(jì);一個(gè)新文化,即真實(shí)/虛擬的文化。而深植于這種經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會和文化之內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往邏輯,已經(jīng)成為整個(gè)相互依賴的世界里的社會運(yùn)行與制度供給的基礎(chǔ)。 本文立足于信息時(shí)代社會科學(xué)的理論前沿,對影響社會發(fā)展的最活躍因素——基于SNS(social networking services,社會性網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù))的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往進(jìn)行深入研究和系統(tǒng)分析。作者以馬克思主義哲學(xué)為立論基礎(chǔ),通過對社會交往、網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的理論梳理和現(xiàn)實(shí)探索,努力發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)掘網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的內(nèi)在規(guī)律,并在此基礎(chǔ)上建構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的理論體系,從而更好地服務(wù)于和諧社會建設(shè)。 本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上分為緒論、理論基礎(chǔ)、理論主體和結(jié)論四個(gè)大的部分。 1、緒論部分主要介紹了問題提出的背景、論文框架和研究的主題,選題的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義、選題研究現(xiàn)狀和評析以及選題研究的基本思路和方法等。 2、理論基礎(chǔ)部分為第一、二章。 第一章“社會交往理論的歷史演進(jìn)”重點(diǎn)回顧和梳理傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)思維中的社會交往觀,為后續(xù)展開的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往分析奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。本章開頭開宗明義地建立了社會交往的理論分析框架,然后順序整理了中國和西方的古典交往思想、現(xiàn)象主義和存在主義的社會交往思想、社會資本理論和哈貝馬斯的主體間性與社會交往思想,介紹了馬克思主義社會交往觀,并結(jié)合網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行了初步理論展開。 第二章“網(wǎng)絡(luò)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往”是從生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展角度,以社會交往中介的技術(shù)發(fā)展和特征為主線,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往中介的技術(shù)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)。這部分討論了語言、交通、媒介和貨幣在交往中的作用以及在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代的新發(fā)展,以及在“摩爾定律”、“梅特卡夫規(guī)則”影響下的網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的三個(gè)發(fā)展階段及其扁平化、兩極化、集成化和協(xié)作化等特征。 3、理論主體部分為第三、四、五章,討論網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往與社會(個(gè)體和組織)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的互動及影響。 第三章“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往中的個(gè)體與組織”,分析了個(gè)體在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往中的發(fā)展階段、動機(jī)和特征,如網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往對“六度空間”理論和人際交往“150原則”的創(chuàng)新與突破等,然后分別研究了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往對傳統(tǒng)社會中的政府組織、企業(yè)組織和NGO(非政府組織)的影響。 第四章“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往與經(jīng)濟(jì)”則著力分析了以知識經(jīng)濟(jì)和全球協(xié)作為特征的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展背景下的經(jīng)濟(jì)交往形式和發(fā)展特點(diǎn),如“眾包經(jīng)濟(jì)”、“長尾經(jīng)濟(jì)”、個(gè)體商業(yè)行為的可計(jì)量性、消費(fèi)偏好分析、網(wǎng)絡(luò)貨幣等。 第五章“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往與政治”關(guān)注了傳統(tǒng)政治活動被網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往所改變的現(xiàn)象、特征和發(fā)展規(guī)律,分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往對選舉、政權(quán)更迭(如2011年上半年發(fā)生于北非的網(wǎng)絡(luò)民主化浪潮)的影響,研究了跨國政治組織、地緣政治弱化、政見多元化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)意見市場等概念。 4、結(jié)論部分包括第六章和結(jié)語。 第六章“網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的文化反思”分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往中的典型文化現(xiàn)象如黑客文化、粉絲文化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言、游戲文化等,總結(jié)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交往中介對文化生產(chǎn)的影響及其時(shí)代特征,辯證地反思了網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往對傳統(tǒng)道德、法律和價(jià)值觀等方面形成的沖擊。 結(jié)語是在對本文理論基礎(chǔ)部分和主體分析部分進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的未來進(jìn)行了展望和預(yù)測,指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的繼續(xù)發(fā)展對生產(chǎn)力的提升作用和對社會個(gè)體行為組織形態(tài)的影響都是巨大的,把握和利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會交往的發(fā)展規(guī)律對于在更高更新的層面上認(rèn)識和建設(shè)和諧社會具有重大理論價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In the knowledge - based economy , all the social life in the era of knowledge - based economy is penetrated by the universal logic of social interaction in the network . This phenomenon is characterized by the rapid development of the technology , the function of backward compatibility , and the development of a new dominant social structure , namely , information and knowledge , which is a new economy , i.e . , information / global economy , a new culture , namely a real / virtual culture , and the social interaction logic which is deeply rooted in the economy , society and culture . Based on the theory of social networking services and social networking services , this paper tries to find and explore the internal law of social intercourse in the network through theoretical analysis and practical exploration of social intercourse , network social interaction , and build up the theoretical system of network social interaction , so as to better serve the construction of harmonious society . This paper is divided into three parts : an introduction , a theoretical basis , a theoretical subject and a conclusion . 1 . The introduction part mainly introduces the background of the problem , the theme of the paper frame and the research , the theoretical significance and the practical significance of the selection , the present situation of the topic research and the basic idea and method of the selection study . 2 . The theoretical foundation is the first and second chapters . In the first chapter , the historical evolution of social communication theory focuses on reviewing and analyzing the social communication view in traditional philosophy thinking . It lays a theoretical foundation for the subsequent analysis of social intercourse . In chapter 2 , " Network and network social intercourse " is the basis of the development of productive forces and the technical development and characteristics of social interaction intermediary . This part discusses the role of language , traffic , media and money in communication and the new development in network era , as well as the three development stages of network social interaction under the influence of Moore ' s Law and Metcalfe Rules , and their flattening , polarization , integration and cooperation . 3 . The main part of the theory is the third , fourth and fifth chapters , discuss the interaction and influence of network interaction and society ( individual and organization ) , economy and politics . In chapter 3 , " Individual and organization in network social interaction " , the development stage , motivation and characteristics of individual in network communication are analyzed , such as innovation and breakthrough of " six degree space " theory and " 150 principle " of interpersonal communication , etc . , and the influence of network communication on governmental organization , enterprise organization and NGO ( non - governmental organization ) in traditional society is studied . In chapter 4 , " Network Society Communication and Economy " , the author analyses the form and characteristics of economic interaction under the background of productivity development characterized by knowledge economy and global cooperation , such as " crowdsourcing economy " , " long - tail economy " , measurable property of individual business behavior , consumption preference analysis , network currency , etc . In chapter 5 , " Network social intercourse and politics " focuses on the phenomenon , characteristics and development law of traditional political activities being changed by network interaction , analyzes the influence of network communication on election and political power change ( such as the wave of network democratization in North Africa in the first half of 2011 ) , studies the concept of transnational political organization , geopolitical weakening , political opinion diversification , network opinion market and so on . 4 . The conclusion part consists of chapter VI and concluding remarks . The sixth chapter analyzes the typical cultural phenomenon in the network social intercourse , such as hacker culture , fan culture , network language , game culture and so on , summarizes the influence of network communication intermediary on the production of culture and the characteristics of its times , and reflects on the impact of network social intercourse on traditional morality , law and values . The conclusion is based on the summary of the theoretical foundation and the main part of this paper , and predicts and predicts the future of social intercourse in the network . It points out that the development of network social intercourse is great for the promotion of productivity and the organization form of individual behavior . It is of great theoretical value to understand and build a harmonious society at higher updating level .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.3

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本文編號：1547534