本文關鍵詞： 新生代大學生 性觀念 Logistic回歸分析　出處：《西華大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：通過大量相關文獻的查閱、整合、研究。本研究將性觀念定義為——群體或個體對人類整體的客觀性活動的科學認識，以及對自身和他人性活動的主觀感受和評價。性觀念包括對性心理、戀愛觀、婚姻觀、性行為（婚前性行為、自慰行為等）觀、性現象（同性戀、一夜情、援交等）觀等,并研究指導其行為的影響因素。 大學生作為國之棟梁，是青少年中的知識水平較高的群體，接受新鮮事物快。由于我國傳統(tǒng)性文化和西方性文化的交織影響，使處于性道德、性觀念形成期的大學生青少年失去了判斷力。他們既不愿意完全照搬西方性開放的思想，同時他們也對傳統(tǒng)的禁欲和保守主義極度叛逆。這種矛盾的心理，造成大學生在“半成熟”期性心理的成熟程度遠遠跟不上性生理的發(fā)展速度。大學生在戀愛過程中所表現出來的性觀念和婚前性行為的問題，已經超出了社會對其學生身份的容忍度。本文針對大學生性觀念及其影響因素進行調查和研究，既能了解新生代大學生的思想動態(tài)，又能為學校對其進行教育提供科學依據，也能夠使當前各高校逐步重視并開展的性教育更有針對性、科學性、成效性，，對于規(guī)范大學生性行為，構建和諧校園，促進大學生的健康成長和成才，具有重要的理論意義和現實意義。 本文使用量化研究方法，針對新生代90后大學生性觀念進行研究。采取整群隨機抽樣的方式選取西華大學、成都紡織高等專科院校、成都信息工程學院銀杏酒店管理學院3所高校（以西華大學為主）各個年級的90后學生作為取樣對象，調查問卷參照“大學生性觀念調查問卷”針對90后特點進行更改編制。經過對問卷數據的整合和分析，得出如下結論： 1新生代大學生總體性觀念屬于開放程度。但群體性觀念表現與自評性觀念不一致，性別差異明顯，生源地差異明顯。 2新生代大學生持高認同、精神性、理想化的戀愛觀，多持性愛結合的性愛觀。 3新生代大學生婚姻觀呈理想化特點。貞操觀男女差異大，女生比男生更看重貞操的重要性。 4新生代大學生對婚前性行為多持肯定態(tài)度，性別、生源地、家庭情況等因素影響較大。對于自慰行為，男生的發(fā)生率也明顯高于女生。 5新生代大學生自評對同性戀現象理解度較高，但實際情況與自評情況有差異，大學生異性戀者對同性戀仍持否定態(tài)度。 6新生代大學生對一夜情現象大都持理性態(tài)度，兩性差異度較大，男生視情況而定的情況更多。 7新生代大學生對援交態(tài)度持中立態(tài)度，生源地為農村的學生多持理解態(tài)度，少數堅決否定和批判。 8新生代大學生性行為發(fā)生率受性別因素、年級因素、專業(yè)因素和對性知識了解程度的影響顯著。
[Abstract]:This study defines the concept of sex as a scientific understanding of the objective activities of human beings as a whole. And the subjective feeling and evaluation of sexual activities of oneself and others. Sexual concepts include sexual psychology, love, marriage, sexual behavior (premarital sex, masturbation, etc.), sexual phenomena (homosexuality, one-night stand, assisted sex, etc.). And study the influencing factors to guide their behavior. As the pillars of our country, college students are a group with high level of knowledge among young people, and accept new things quickly. Because of the intertwined influence of traditional culture and western sex culture, college students are placed in sexual morality. Young college students during the formative period of sexual attitudes have lost their judgment. They are unwilling to copy Western sex-open ideas completely, and they are also extremely rebellious against traditional abstinence and conservatism. As a result, the degree of sexual psychological maturity of college students in the "semi-mature" period is far from keeping pace with the development of sexual physiology. It is beyond the tolerance of the society to their student identity. This paper investigates and studies the sexual concept of college students and its influencing factors, which can not only understand the ideological dynamics of the new generation of college students, but also provide scientific basis for the school to educate them. It can also make the sex education, which is gradually valued and carried out by various colleges and universities, more targeted, scientific and effective. It can help to standardize the sexual behavior of college students, build a harmonious campus, and promote the healthy growth and growth of college students. It has important theoretical and practical significance. In this paper, a quantitative research method is used to study the sexual concept of the post-90s students in the new generation, and a cluster random sampling method is adopted to select Xihua University, Chengdu Textile College. The post-90s students of three universities (mainly Xihua University) in Ginkgo Hotel Management College, Chengdu Information Engineering College, were sampled. The questionnaire is compiled according to the characteristics of the post-90s students by referring to the questionnaire of college students' sexual perception. Through the integration and analysis of the questionnaire data, the following conclusions are reached:. (1) the total concept of the new generation of college students belongs to the degree of openness, but the expression of group concept is not consistent with the concept of self-evaluation, the gender difference is obvious, and the difference of the origin of students is obvious. 2 the new generation of college students hold high identity, spiritual, idealized love view, and hold the sexual love view of the combination of sexual love. (3) the marriage view of the new generation of college students is idealized. There are great differences between men and women in the view of virginity, and girls value the importance of chastity more than boys. (4) the new generation of college students have a positive attitude towards premarital sex, gender, place of origin, family situation and other factors. For masturbation, the incidence of male students is also significantly higher than that of girls. (5) the new generation of college students have a higher understanding of the phenomenon of homosexuality, but the actual situation is different from that of self-evaluation, and the heterosexual college students still hold a negative attitude towards homosexuality. (6) most of the new generation of college students have a rational attitude towards the phenomenon of one-night stand, and the difference between the sexes is greater, and the male students are more likely to depend on the situation. 7 the new generation of college students have a neutral attitude towards aid exchange, students from rural areas mostly hold an understanding attitude, and a few firmly deny and criticize. The incidence of sexual behavior of new generation college students was significantly affected by gender factors, grade factors, professional factors and the degree of understanding of sexual knowledge.
【學位授予單位】：西華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：C912.6

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