發(fā)布時間：2018-02-26 23:38

  本文關鍵詞： 陳望道 馬克思主義 婦女觀　出處：《浙江農(nóng)林大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：作為馬克思主義早期傳播者之一,陳望道在留學日本時就接觸到馬克思主義,歸國后積極投身五四新文化運動,深入研究和宣傳馬克思主義,最早翻譯出版《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》中文全譯本。陳望道支持工人運動,關注婦女解放運動,對馬克思主義中國化的早期探索做出重要貢獻。陳望道對中國婦女問題的認識超越了當時一般研究者的觀點。本文從陳望道婦女觀的形成過程展開,分析了當時的社會背景,梳理了陳望道的婦女觀從萌芽到成熟的發(fā)展歷程,追溯了其馬克思主義婦女觀的理論淵源。論文的主體部分著重闡釋了陳望道馬克思主義婦女觀的主要內容,分為三大部分,分別是:婦女問題的具體內容;婦女問題的產(chǎn)生原因和婦女問題的解決途徑。陳望道認為婦女問題是社會問題的一部分,它所顯現(xiàn)的具體內容包括有:自由婚姻與自由戀愛問題;經(jīng)濟問題與勞動權問題以及母性自決與節(jié)制生育問題。因而,陳望道將婦女問題置于整個社會大系統(tǒng)之中進行分析,揭示了根植在封建制度下的政治經(jīng)濟、道德風俗等原因,從而提出了婦女問題的解決途徑,即:中國的婦女問題與無產(chǎn)階級運動、勞動問題和經(jīng)濟問題緊密聯(lián)系起來,并以之為依托,以婦女問題為標識,以無產(chǎn)階級的最終勝利而求得女性的最終解放。論文還歸納總結了陳望道馬克思主義婦女觀的特色。陳望道作為早期的馬克思主義者,始終堅持以馬克思主義思想為準繩,判別當時的社會思潮和社會活動。同時,他堅持以理論和實踐為引導,積極推動中國婦女解放運動。馬克思主義中國化,就是馬克思主義的立場、觀點和方法來解決中國革命和建設過程中的實際問題,將實踐成果和歷史經(jīng)驗進行凝練,繼而提升為理論,并對馬克思主義進行發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的過程。陳望道馬克思主義婦女觀的形成過程是馬克思主義中國化的過程,他的婦女觀具有深遠的現(xiàn)實意義。不僅開啟了中國婦女解放問題的探索,豐富了馬克思主義婦女解放理論,更是推動了馬克思主義中國化的發(fā)展。研究陳望道的馬克思主義婦女觀對于馬克思主義中國化傳播的教學、研究和宣傳工作有重要的啟發(fā)和借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:As one of the early disseminators of Marxism, Chen Wangdao came into contact with Marxism when he studied in Japan. After returning to China, he actively participated in the May 4th New Culture Movement, deeply studied and propagated Marxism. The Communist Manifesto was first translated and published in Chinese. Chen Wangdao supported the workers' movement and paid close attention to the women's liberation movement. Chen Wangdao's understanding of Chinese women's issues is beyond the viewpoint of the general researchers at that time. This paper analyzes the social background of the period from the perspective of the forming process of Chen Wangdao's view on women, which is an important contribution to the early exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper combs Chen Wangdao's view of women from the bud to the mature development process, and traces the theoretical origin of his Marxist view of women. The main part of the thesis focuses on explaining the main content of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women, which is divided into three parts. They are: the specific content of women's problems; the causes of women's problems and the ways to solve them. Chen Wangdao believes that women's problems are part of social problems. Its specific contents include: free marriage and free love, economic problems and labor rights, and maternal self-determination and birth control. Therefore, Chen Wangdao placed women's problems in the whole social system for analysis. This paper reveals the political economy, morality and custom rooted in the feudal system, and puts forward the ways to solve the women's problem, that is, the women's problem in China is closely related to the proletarian movement, the labor problem and the economic problem. The paper also summarizes the characteristics of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women. Chen Wangdao as an early Marxist, as an early Marxist, the final emancipation of women, the final victory of the proletariat and the final victory of the proletariat, the paper also summarizes the characteristics of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view on women. At the same time, he insisted on the theory and practice as the guide and actively promoted the Chinese women's liberation movement. That is, the Marxist position, views and methods to solve the actual problems in the course of the Chinese revolution and construction, to condensate the practical achievements and historical experiences, and then to upgrade them to theory. And the process of developing and innovating Marxism. The forming process of Chen Wangdao's Marxist view of women is the process of Marxism in China. His view on women is of profound practical significance. It not only opened the exploration of the emancipation of Chinese women, but also enriched the Marxist theory of women's liberation. The study of Chen Wangdao's view on Marxist women is of great significance to the teaching, research and propaganda of the dissemination of Marxism in China.
【學位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C913.68

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本文編號：1540217