發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-24 06:03

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 同性戀 本質(zhì)主義 建構(gòu)主義 性取向 性身份　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)論壇》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本質(zhì)主義與建構(gòu)主義是同性戀研究的兩大基本范式。本質(zhì)主義認(rèn)為性取向是自然的、內(nèi)在的本質(zhì),它由先天決定,并獨(dú)立于社會(huì)與歷史,不同性態(tài)之間無(wú)法真正發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)換。本質(zhì)主義通常以階段論或線性模型解釋性身份的形成過(guò)程。建構(gòu)主義認(rèn)為現(xiàn)實(shí)是社會(huì)性的建構(gòu),它反對(duì)跨歷史文化的性觀念,認(rèn)為性取向依附于文化,是關(guān)系性的和非客觀的,同性戀是現(xiàn)代性的產(chǎn)物。建構(gòu)主義否定規(guī)范性的社會(huì)類(lèi)別和階序等級(jí)。事實(shí)上,本質(zhì)主義并不一定反同性戀,建構(gòu)主義也未必支持同性戀,人們往往策略性地運(yùn)用這兩種范式進(jìn)行自我辯護(hù)。本質(zhì)主義與建構(gòu)主義均無(wú)法充分地闡釋性取向,自然與文化、先天與后天、生物特質(zhì)與社會(huì)環(huán)境共同影響著人類(lèi)性取向的形成與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Essentialism and constructivism are two basic paradigms of homosexual research. Essentialism holds that sexual orientation is natural and intrinsic, determined by nature and independent of society and history. There is no real transformation between different states. Essentialism usually interprets the process of identity in the form of stage theory or linear model. Constructivism considers reality to be social construction, and it opposes the concept of sex across history and culture. The author holds that sexual orientation is dependent on culture, is relational and non-objective, and that homosexuality is the product of modernity. Constructivism negates normative social categories and rank. In fact, essentialism does not necessarily oppose homosexuality. Constructivism does not necessarily support homosexuality, and people often use these two paradigms to defend themselves strategically. Neither essentialism nor constructivism can fully explain sexual orientation, nature and culture, nature and nurture. Biological characteristics and social environment affect the formation and development of human sexual orientation.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)民族學(xué)與社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“同性戀者生存現(xiàn)狀研究”(13CSH082)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C913.14

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 韓瑞霞;;敘述的回歸與本質(zhì)主義的沒(méi)落——談社會(huì)學(xué)方法論的轉(zhuǎn)向[J];黑龍江史志;2009年12期

2 李銀河;關(guān)于本質(zhì)主義[J];讀書(shū);1995年08期

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