本文關(guān)鍵詞： 親密關(guān)系背叛 性別差異 進(jìn)化心理學(xué)　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文研究所指的親密關(guān)系背叛涉及到戀愛、同居關(guān)系和婚姻關(guān)系的不忠,并從背叛的三個方面,包括對背叛原因、背叛類型的認(rèn)知和背叛應(yīng)對探討親密關(guān)系背叛的性別差異。 研究一在國外已有親密關(guān)系背叛原因量表(INFQ)的基礎(chǔ)上,對誘發(fā)不同性別背叛的原因數(shù)據(jù)分別處理,并在初測河修訂后形成男性和女性親密關(guān)系背叛原因量表,同時對其信效度進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。研究二在文獻(xiàn)綜述、已有國內(nèi)研究和開放式問卷的基礎(chǔ)上,形成男性和女性的背叛線索評定量表、目標(biāo)詞和屬性詞評定量表,進(jìn)而挑選出用作外顯回憶實(shí)驗(yàn)的背叛線索句子和用作內(nèi)隱IAT實(shí)驗(yàn)的目標(biāo)詞和屬性詞,考察男女被試在性背叛線索和感情背叛線索外顯回憶和內(nèi)隱認(rèn)知上的性別差異。研究三選用以已婚和戀愛群體為被試,考察兩性在配偶保持策略上的性別差異,以及男性的配偶價值對女性策略運(yùn)用的影響。綜合研究結(jié)果得到如下 結(jié)論： (1)男性和女性親密關(guān)系背叛原因量表均具有較好的信度和效度。與國外已有的親密關(guān)系背叛原因量表(INFQ)的維度大致相似,都具有主觀故意、性愛因素、情感缺失和成長經(jīng)歷四個方面原因。 (2)女性更多的將男性的背叛歸為刺激尋求,男性更多的將女性的背叛歸為女性太過于現(xiàn)實(shí)。被試性別和背叛者性別會同時影響對背叛原因的認(rèn)識。女性更容易把男性的背叛歸為主觀故意和性愛因素,而男性更愿意把女性的背叛歸為主觀故意和性愛因素。而且背叛經(jīng)歷和被試性別在性愛因素、成長經(jīng)歷上存在交互作用。有過背叛經(jīng)歷的男性更容易把背叛原因歸為性愛因素和成長經(jīng)歷。這也在一定程度上驗(yàn)證了進(jìn)化論假設(shè)。 (3)男性性背叛線索的回憶量明顯多于感情背叛線索的回憶量,支持了進(jìn)化論假設(shè)。但女性的感情背叛線索回憶量少于性背叛線索。兩性對感情背叛的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度要比性背叛的內(nèi)隱態(tài)度積極一些。但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)兩性在這一內(nèi)隱態(tài)度上的明顯差異。這一結(jié)果也有別于進(jìn)化假說。 (4)配偶保持策略量表(MRI-SF)在我國具有較高的信效度,兩性在策略應(yīng)用的選擇中存在著顯著差異。以戀愛和已婚群體為被試的研究結(jié)果表明,男性更多的通過提供資源,女性則更多的通過外貌裝扮策略留住伴侶,對于想與之共度一生的異性,面對潛在的同性競爭者時,男性會付出更多的努力包括警戒、霸占對方時間、在公共場合表現(xiàn)親熱等策略。在性別的差異性檢驗(yàn)中,兩性在資源誘惑、性誘惑、暴力、獨(dú)占時間等的策略使用存在明顯的不同。 (5)已婚和戀愛群體在隱藏伴侶、許下誓言、詆毀對手、資源誘惑、性誘惑、外貌吸引、順從對方和飾物擁有等方面存在差異,其中,戀愛組僅在順從對方策略得分顯著的高于已婚群體。即戀愛中的伴侶要比結(jié)婚后的夫妻對對方表現(xiàn)出更多的順從和寬容。婚后的夫妻要比戀愛時更傾向于隱藏伴侶、強(qiáng)調(diào)婚姻的誓言、詆毀對手等。而且,已婚群體的量表總分顯著高于戀愛組,這也驗(yàn)證了進(jìn)化論的假設(shè)：對于長期伴侶來說,個體會付出更多的努力留住配偶。 (6)對于策略選擇的影響因素中,女性對伴侶配偶價值的感知,會影響其配偶保持策略的應(yīng)用。認(rèn)為伴侶配偶價值高的女性,會更多的警戒、隱藏伴侶、詆毀對手、對伴侶的性誘惑、更順從伴侶和展示飾物等表明與伴侶的彼此擁有。這一點(diǎn)同樣也符合了進(jìn)化論的預(yù)期。
[Abstract]:The intimacy betrayal of this study refers to love, cohabitation and marital relationship's disloyalty. From the three aspects of betrayal, including betrayal, betrayal type cognition and betrayal, we discuss gender differences in intimate betrayal.
A study in foreign countries has a close relationship to betray the reason scale (INFQ) on the basis of data processing, respectively, caused by different sex and betrayal, male and female intimate relationship betrayed the reason scale formed in the initial test River after the amendment, and its reliability and validity were tested. The research on the basis of two literature review. Some domestic research and open-ended questionnaire, the formation of male and female infidelity rating scale, target words and word attribute rating scale, and then selected as explicit memory sentences infidelity experiment and IAT experiment used as implicit target words and attributive words, male and female subjects in the study of gender differences of betrayal the clues and emotional infidelity of explicit memory and implicit cognition. Study of three married and love to selected groups, amphoteric maintain gender differences in strategies on the spouse, and the spouses of male to female value The impact of strategy application. The results of the comprehensive study are as follows
Conclusion:
(1) male and female close relationship betrayal causes have good reliability and validity. They are similar to the dimensions of INFQ abroad. They all have four reasons: subjective intention, sexual love, emotional loss and growth experience.
(2) women more male betrayal classified as sensation seeking, more men will betray women classified as women are too realistic. Influence of the participants' gender and gender awareness of betrayal will also betray reasons. Women are more likely to betray men classified as subjective intention and sex factors, while men are more willing to betray women classified as subjective intention and sex factors. And betrayal experience and gender of participants in the sex factors, interaction between the growing experience. There's been a betrayal experienced by men is more likely to cause to experience betrayal for sex and growth factors. This has to a certain extent, verify the evolutionary hypothesis.
(3) male sexual infidelity recalled cues significantly more than the feelings of betrayal recalled clues, support the evolutionary hypothesis. But the female emotional infidelity memories less than sexual infidelity. Both sexes of implicit attitudes towards the feelings of betrayal than implicit attitude of betrayal positive. But there is no obvious difference in gender this implicit attitude. This result is different from the evolutionary hypothesis.
(4) the spouse to maintain strategy scale (MRI-SF) has high reliability and validity in our country, there are significant differences in gender strategies used for the selection. In love and married group as the research subjects. The results showed that the male more by providing resources, women are more through the appearance dress strategy to retain partner. Want to share my whole life with the opposite sex, gay face potential competitors, men will pay more to include alert, occupy their time in public affectionate performance strategy. Gender difference test in both sexes in the source of temptation, temptation, violence, such as the use of exclusive time strategy are obvious the different.
(5) married and love group in the hidden companion, vows, denigrate rivals, resources of temptation, the temptation to attract each other and obedient appearance, have different ornaments, among which the love group only in them strategy scored significantly higher than the married group. That is in love partner than married couples on the other side showed more tolerance and obedience. Married couples than in love tend to hide the partner, emphasize the marriage vows, and discredit opponents. Moreover, the married group scores were significantly higher than in group, which also verified the hypothesis: for long-term couples, individuals will pay more to retain the spouse.
(6) the factors affect the strategy choice, women's perception of mate mate value, will affect their spouses hold strategy application. The high value of the female spouse that partner, will be more alert, hidden partner, denigrate rivals, couples of temptation, more submissive partner and show that with partner ornaments the same with each other. This is also in line with the theory of evolution is expected.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 代慧慧;對背叛線索自由回憶的性別差異的進(jìn)化心理學(xué)研究[D];華東師范大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1520132