本文關(guān)鍵詞： 休閑空間 居住空間 工作空間 耦合協(xié)調(diào)度 西安市　出處：《西安外國語大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著城市化進程的不斷加快,休閑已成為城市社區(qū)居民日常生活中不可分割的一部分。現(xiàn)如今,隨著城市居民收入的逐步增加,社會分層加劇,導(dǎo)致了社區(qū)隔離,從而進一步引起了空間分異,并且在城市居住空間中得以體現(xiàn)。不同居住空間的社區(qū)居民群體,存在著相對顯著的職業(yè)分化,使得他們的休閑活動類型也略有差異。休閑空間作為社區(qū)居民參與休閑活動的載體,隨之出現(xiàn)了休閑空間階層分化。本研究在西安市開展調(diào)研,選取了四類社區(qū)為研究對象,分別是城中村社區(qū)、單位制社區(qū)、商品房社區(qū)和高尚社區(qū),而每個社區(qū),都選取了相對應(yīng)的案例地,進行具體的調(diào)研樣本采集以及數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析,依次是:八里村、西安外國語大學(xué)(雁塔校區(qū))家屬區(qū)、旭景名園和高陵區(qū)鴻禧花園、曲江6號。商品房社區(qū)之所以選擇兩個案例社區(qū),是因為旭景名園為西安市城區(qū)內(nèi)商品房,而高陵區(qū)鴻禧花園則為西安市遠郊的商品房,以此可以更加全面的探索西安市休閑空間與居住空間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。本文通過SPSS 20.0對回收樣本進行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,對采集的有效樣本進行信度和效度分析以及描述統(tǒng)計分析,來探討西安市不同階層社區(qū)居民的休閑特征及空間結(jié)構(gòu);然后通過Arc GIS 10.1對所得數(shù)據(jù)進行空間分析,并且建立耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型,來量化不同階層社區(qū)休閑空間分別與居住空間、工作空間的耦合關(guān)系,這是已有研究中未涉及到的。本研究通過數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計分析,并加以論證,初步認為西安市城市社區(qū)居民對休閑空間的選擇,基本呈現(xiàn)以家庭休閑為中心,距離衰減的特征,少數(shù)具有空間不連續(xù)性;城中村社區(qū)(八里村)在所有案例區(qū)中,居民的休閑空間分別與居住空間、工作空間耦合協(xié)調(diào)度均為最高,而遠郊商品房(高陵區(qū)鴻禧花園)居民休閑空間與工作空間屬于中度失調(diào);所有階層的社區(qū)居民,休閑空間與居住空間均存在不同程度的耦合關(guān)系。本文的研究結(jié)果對于城市空間關(guān)系的量化研究有著重要的理論價值,對于西安市休閑空間的合理優(yōu)化及其資源配置的不斷完善存在積極的實踐意義。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization, leisure has become an integral part of the daily life of urban community residents. Nowadays, with the gradual increase of income of urban residents, social stratification intensifies, leading to community segregation. Thus, the spatial differentiation is further caused and reflected in the urban living space. There is a relatively significant occupational differentiation among the community residents in different living spaces. Leisure space as the carrier of community residents to participate in leisure activities, followed by the emergence of leisure space class differentiation. This study carried out research in Xi'an, selected four types of communities as the research object, They are the village community in the city, the unit community, the commercial housing community and the noble community respectively, and each community has selected the corresponding case sites to collect specific survey samples and analyze the data, in turn: Bali Village, Xi'an Foreign Studies University (Yanta Campus) Family area, Xujing famous Garden and Hongxi Garden in Gaoling District, Qujiang No. 6. The reason why the commercial housing community chooses two case communities is that the Xujing famous Garden is a commercial house in Xi'an City. The Hongxi Garden in Gaoling District is a commercial house in the suburbs of Xi'an, so as to explore the inner relationship between leisure space and living space in Xi'an. This paper makes statistics on the collected samples through SPSS 20.0. The reliability, validity and descriptive statistical analysis of the collected effective samples were carried out to explore the leisure characteristics and spatial structure of residents of different social strata in Xi'an, and then the spatial analysis of the obtained data was carried out through Arc GIS 10.1. And the coupling coordination degree model is established to quantify the coupling relationship between leisure space and living space and workspace in different social strata, which has not been involved in the existing research. It is preliminarily considered that the choice of leisure space for the residents of Xi'an urban community basically presents the characteristics of family leisure as the center, distance attenuation as the center, a few of them having spatial discontinuity, and the village community in the city (Bali village) is in all case areas. Residents' leisure space and living space have the highest degree of coupling and coordination of workspace, while the residents' leisure space and working space of the commercial housing in the outer suburbs (Hongxi Garden, Gaoling District) are moderately disordered. There are some coupling relationships between leisure space and residential space. The results of this paper have important theoretical value for the quantitative study of urban spatial relationship. It has positive practical significance for the rational optimization of leisure space and the continuous improvement of resource allocation in Xi'an.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：C912.8

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