本文關(guān)鍵詞： 靜態(tài)活動 成年居民 社會人口學(xué)　出處：《衛(wèi)生研究》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目的了解中國成年居民閑暇靜態(tài)活動的現(xiàn)狀及其影響因素。方法使用"2010—2012年中國居民營養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測"中"身體活動調(diào)查問卷"收集的數(shù)據(jù),采用多階段分層整群隨機抽樣方法對中國142 369名18歲及以上成年居民(男性62 563人,女性79 806人)的閑暇靜態(tài)活動時間進行調(diào)查,使用SAS 9.1描述分析閑暇靜坐活動的時間和靜坐活動時間2小時及以上的人群的比例,建立多元Logistic模型對靜坐時間2小時及以上人群的比例與社會人口學(xué)因素的關(guān)系進行分析。結(jié)果18歲及以上居民閑暇時靜態(tài)活動的時間平均為2.66小時/天,平均每天閑暇靜態(tài)活動時間2小時及以上的比例82.1%。每天靜態(tài)活動時間和靜態(tài)活動2小時及以上的比例,城市居民(83.0%)高于農(nóng)村(81.3%),男性(83.8%)高于女性(80.4%),隨年齡降低,教育程度升高,居民靜態(tài)活動時間2小時及以上的比例上升,家庭人均年收入一萬元及以上(83.6%)的高于低于一萬元(80.7%)的居民,未婚居民(89.1%)高于有配偶(81.3%)和離異或喪偶者(77.2%)。多元Logistic回歸分析發(fā)現(xiàn),地區(qū)、性別、年齡、教育水平、職業(yè)、婚姻狀況、家庭人口數(shù)、家庭人均年收入與閑暇靜態(tài)活動2小時及以上人群的比例之間都有顯著關(guān)系。結(jié)論中國18歲及以上居民閑暇靜態(tài)活動水平較高,不同年齡、性別、地區(qū)、家庭經(jīng)濟狀況、教育水平以及婚姻狀況的成年居民的靜態(tài)活動水平不同。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status quo and influencing factors of leisure static activities in Chinese adults. Methods the data collected from the questionnaire on physical activity of Chinese residents from 2010 to 2012 were used. A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the leisure time of 142,369 adults aged 18 and above (62,563 males and 79,806 females) in China. SAS 9.1 was used to describe and analyze the proportion of people with leisure sit-ins and those who spent 2 hours or more. A multivariate Logistic model was established to analyze the relationship between the proportion of people with 2 hours or more of sit-in time and the social demographic factors. Results the average leisure time of residents aged 18 years and over was 2.66 hours / day. The proportion of the average leisure time of 2 hours or more per day was 82.1%. The proportion of static activity time per day and the proportion of static activity hours and more than 2 hours per day was 83.0% higher than that in the countryside (81.3%) and 83.8% (male)) higher than that of female (80.4%). With the decrease of age, the education level increased. The proportion of residents with static activity time of 2 hours or more increased, the average household income per capita income of 10,000 yuan and more than 83.6 yuan) was higher than 10,000 yuan / 80.7) residents, unmarried residents were higher than those with spouse 81.3%) and those who were divorced or widowed were 77.2%. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that:. Area, sex, age, level of education, occupation, marital status, family size, There was a significant relationship between the average annual income of the family and the proportion of the population with static leisure activity for 2 hours or more. Conclusion the level of leisure static activity of Chinese residents aged 18 years and above is higher, with different age, sex, region, family economic status, etc. The level of static activity of adult residents with educational level and marital status is different.
【作者單位】： 中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心營養(yǎng)與健康所;
【基金】：國家衛(wèi)生計生委(原衛(wèi)生部)醫(yī)改重大項目:中國居民營養(yǎng)與健康狀況監(jiān)測(2010—2012)
【分類號】：C913.3;C92-05
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本文編號：1497820