發(fā)布時間：2018-01-31 02:22

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國SSI計(jì)劃 中國最低生活保障制度 比較 借鑒　出處：《武漢科技大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：縱觀全世界,不論是發(fā)達(dá)國家,還是發(fā)展中國家,為了保持社會的穩(wěn)定和國家的長治久安,都十分重視對生活在社會最底層居民的關(guān)注。為此,各國都在結(jié)合本國實(shí)際情況的基礎(chǔ)上為這部分群體提供相關(guān)的救助制度,使其最基本的生活得到保障。 如被稱為美國最低生活保障制度的美國補(bǔ)充收入保障計(jì)劃(SSI),通過立法及修訂對制度進(jìn)行不斷的完善。目前,SSI計(jì)劃是美國非繳費(fèi)型福利制度中最大的現(xiàn)金福利計(jì)劃,在管理運(yùn)行過程中注重協(xié)調(diào)和社會保險計(jì)劃及其他救助計(jì)劃之間的關(guān)系,較好的解決了聯(lián)邦政府和州政府的責(zé)任分擔(dān)問題,在全美范圍內(nèi)向最需要幫助的老人、盲人、殘疾人提供最低收入保障。 我國最低生活保障制度被譽(yù)為社會穩(wěn)定的“最后一張安全網(wǎng)”,通過國家對家庭人均收入低于當(dāng)?shù)卣娴淖畹蜕顦?biāo)準(zhǔn)的人口給予一定現(xiàn)金資助,以保證該家庭及成員基本生活所需,很大程度上的緩解了城市及農(nóng)村的貧困問題。但是,我國最低生活保障制度推行的過程中,出現(xiàn)了最低保障水平城鄉(xiāng)之間、地區(qū)之間差異較大,管理缺陷,隱性收入和隱形就業(yè)等問題。 本文旨在通過中美兩種制度相似點(diǎn)、不同點(diǎn)的對比,結(jié)合我國最低生活保障制度存在的問題,為我國最低生活保障制度的完善提出建議。
[Abstract]:Throughout the world, whether developed or developing countries, in order to maintain social stability and long-term stability of the country, they attach great importance to the people living in the lowest level of society. All countries provide relevant relief system for this group on the basis of their actual situation, so that their most basic life can be guaranteed. Such as the United States, known as the minimum living security system of the United States supplementary income security plan, through legislation and revision of the system continue to improve. The SSI program is the largest cash benefit plan in the non-contributory welfare system in the United States. It pays attention to the relationship between social insurance plan and other relief plan in the process of management and operation. A better solution to the federal and state responsibility sharing problem, in the United States to the most needy elderly, blind, disabled people provide minimum income security. China's minimum living security system is known as the "last safety net" of social stability. Through the state, the population whose per capita income is lower than the minimum standard of living announced by the local government is given certain cash assistance. In order to ensure the basic needs of the family and members, to a large extent alleviate the urban and rural poverty. However, the implementation of the minimum living security system in China, there is a minimum level of security between urban and rural areas. Large regional differences, management defects, hidden income and hidden employment and other issues. The purpose of this paper is to compare the similarities and differences between the two systems in China and the United States, and to put forward some suggestions for the perfection of the minimum living security system in China by combining the existing problems of the minimum living security system in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 韋秋瑜;基本公共服務(wù)均等化視角下基層政府社會保障工作的困境與對策研究[D];廣西師范學(xué)院;2012年

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本文編號：1477917