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社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展困境與路徑選擇研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-16 08:30

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展困境與路徑選擇研究 出處:《長春工業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 社工機(jī)構(gòu) 發(fā)展瓶頸 資金來源


【摘要】:在過去近半個(gè)世紀(jì)的時(shí)間里,中國經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展。但隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的不斷提升,許多社會(huì)問題也漸漸凸顯出來。社會(huì)工作的出現(xiàn)對(duì)于緩解社會(huì)沖突、解決社會(huì)問題,可以起到難以替代的作用。最近幾年,大量專業(yè)社會(huì)工作人才的培養(yǎng)和進(jìn)入,使得社工機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)入蓬勃發(fā)展期。但與此同時(shí),社會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)也開始面臨“成長期的煩惱”。社工機(jī)構(gòu)人才的高比例流失、社工機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)政府資源的過度依賴等一系列問題,都使社會(huì)工作機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展陷入困境。社會(huì)工作的具體服務(wù)效果受限于社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展程度,社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展程度取決于政府支持力度、政策限制、資金來源等諸多因素,其中資金來源是至關(guān)重要的一項(xiàng),從目前的普遍形勢來看,現(xiàn)有的社工服務(wù)大量由政府購買,社工機(jī)構(gòu)的資金的單一化在最初的推動(dòng)社工機(jī)構(gòu)大面積建設(shè)后呈現(xiàn)出了一定的疲軟,既不利于良好的執(zhí)行服務(wù)項(xiàng)目,也不利于社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展,更不符合社會(huì)組織的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。社工機(jī)構(gòu)的資金來源應(yīng)包含:政府資助、民間捐助、商業(yè)交易三種方式。從目前的整體情況來看,通過資金多元化來解決社工機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展當(dāng)中遇到的這一瓶頸似乎是可行的,如何借鑒、吸收一些成熟公益社會(huì)組織的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn),拓寬籌資渠道,開展多元化的籌資模式,從而使社工機(jī)構(gòu)擺脫“成長期的煩惱”,突破發(fā)展期的各類瓶頸,是本文討論的重點(diǎn)。筆者通過梳理兩家不同類型,不同成長階段的社工機(jī)構(gòu)如何通過通過多元化的籌資渠道、豐富自身的籌資來突破自身遇到的困境,希望為社工機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展提供借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:In the past half century, China's economy has developed rapidly. However, with the continuous improvement of the economic level, many social problems have gradually emerged. The emergence of social work to alleviate social conflicts. In recent years, a large number of professional social work personnel training and entry, social work institutions into a period of vigorous development, but at the same time. Social work organizations are also beginning to face a series of problems, such as "growing pains", the high proportion of social work personnel loss, the excessive dependence of social work organizations on government resources and so on. The specific service effect of social work is limited by the level of development of social work institutions, the development of social work institutions depends on the government support, policy constraints. Source of funds and other factors, among which the source of funds is a crucial one, from the current general situation, the existing social work services are purchased by the government in large quantities. The single funding of social work organizations in the initial promotion of social work organizations after a large area of construction has shown a certain degree of weakness, which is not conducive to the implementation of good service projects, but also not conducive to the development of social work institutions. Social work institutions should include: government funding, private donations, commercial transactions. From the current overall situation. It seems feasible to solve this bottleneck in the development of social work institutions through the diversification of funds. How to learn from and absorb the development experience of some mature public welfare social organizations and broaden the financing channels. It is the focal point of this paper to carry out diversified financing mode, so that social work organizations can get rid of "growing pains" and break through all kinds of bottlenecks in the development period. It is hoped that the social work organizations in different growth stages can break through the difficulties they encounter through diversified financing channels and enrich their own financing channels in the hope of providing reference and reference for the development of social work institutions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長春工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:C916

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