城市高知老人心理需求及小組工作介入研究
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本文關鍵詞:城市高知老人心理需求及小組工作介入研究 出處:《華中科技大學》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:根據(jù)老人生活的地域,老年人群體可以分為城市老人和農(nóng)村老人;根據(jù)知識水平的高低,老年人群體可以分為高知老人和普通老人。隨著老年人口基數(shù)的增長,城市高知老人群體因為其特有的特點吸引著各界的目光。本文根據(jù)小組工作的特點,結合高知老人的心理需求,探討了小組工作介入高知老人心理需求的有效性。 H社區(qū)是高校社區(qū),生活在此社區(qū)的老人具有很大的代表性,通過對H社區(qū)高知老人心理需求現(xiàn)狀分析,以問卷調(diào)查和結構式訪談為主,研究得到高知老人心理需求,在此基礎上有針對性的從小組工作角度介入。通過對高知老人社交型需求和學習型需求有針對性的開展活動,并且做出相應的評估,總結和反思具體小組工作介入的成效與不足。 通過開展的實務可以了解到,小組工作對高知老人的社交型需求的滿足是由一定成效的,而對其的學習型需求的滿足的效果不明顯。這不僅涉及到小組活動設計的針對性與有效性,也與高知老人的參與度有關,而這兩者也是相互作用的。因此,,積極有效的小組工作不僅需要工作者專業(yè)的知識技巧,對組員的主導性地位也是相當重視的。
[Abstract]:According to the age of the elderly , the elderly population can be divided into the urban old man and the rural old man ; according to the level of knowledge , the population of the elderly can be divided into high - known old people and ordinary old people . With the increase of the elderly population base , the urban high - known elderly group attracts the attention of the various circles because of their unique characteristics . According to the characteristics of the work of the group , this paper discusses the effectiveness of the group ' s intervention in knowing the psychological needs of the elderly . The H community is a community of higher learning institutions . The old man living in this community has a lot of representation . Through the analysis of the present situation of high - knowledge old people ' s psychological needs in H community , this paper focuses on the questionnaire and structured interview , and studies the psychological needs of the senior - known elderly people . On the basis of this , the research on the psychological needs of the elderly people has been carried out in a targeted way from the work of the group . Through the analysis of the social needs and learning - type needs of the high - knowledge old people , the activities are carried out , and the corresponding evaluation , summary and reflection of the effectiveness and shortcomings of the specific group ' s work intervention are made . Through the practice , it can be realized that the satisfaction of the group ' s work on the social needs of the high - knowledge old people is made by a certain effect , and the satisfaction of their learning needs is not obvious . This not only involves the pertinence and the effectiveness of the group activities design , but also the participation of the high - known old people , and the two are interactive . Therefore , the active and effective group work not only needs the knowledge skills of the workers , but also attaches great importance to the leading position of the team members .
【學位授予單位】:華中科技大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:C913.6;C916
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