【摘要】：自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),我國(guó)一直不斷的爆發(fā)出了很大規(guī)模外出尋找就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的“民工潮”。許多的農(nóng)民在進(jìn)入城市參加工作后,使城市的服務(wù)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,給城市居民的生活提供了方便,為當(dāng)?shù)匾恍┏鞘袆?chuàng)造了大量財(cái)富和稅收,為城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)的繁榮作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)�？墒窃诔青l(xiāng)二元的結(jié)構(gòu)中,農(nóng)民工在勞動(dòng)安全、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、工資收入、教育等各方面都和城市居民有比較大的差距,特別是在社會(huì)保障方面,相對(duì)城市居民來(lái)說農(nóng)民工基本上是處于空白的。在社會(huì)保障方面,城市的農(nóng)民工已經(jīng)慢慢成為了一個(gè)不容忽視的特殊的社會(huì)群體,他們給城市創(chuàng)造了很大的社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,可是他們的社會(huì)保障卻得不到保障,無(wú)人問津。這不僅僅嚴(yán)重地妨礙了我國(guó)的城市化進(jìn)程,也十分不利于“三農(nóng)問題”的解決。所以說,從建立城市農(nóng)民工的社會(huì)保障制度的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義以及一些具體制度的設(shè)計(jì)方面,對(duì)于城市農(nóng)民工這個(gè)特殊的社會(huì)群體的社會(huì)保障制度進(jìn)行探究是十分必要的。 本文主要是通過探討進(jìn)城農(nóng)民工社會(huì)保障問題,從一些有利于切實(shí)推動(dòng)我國(guó)城市化與社會(huì)保障體系改革的進(jìn)程出發(fā),聯(lián)系目前郴州市農(nóng)民工的社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀和分析,對(duì)改善農(nóng)民工的生存和社會(huì)保障現(xiàn)狀提出一些建議和措施,并對(duì)社會(huì)救助和社會(huì)保障體系等與之相關(guān)的方面改革提出一些自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, there has been a wave of migrant workers who have been going out on a large scale to find jobs in our country. After entering the city to take part in the work, many farmers have made the service industry of the city develop rapidly, provided convenience to the life of the urban residents, created a large amount of wealth and taxes for some local cities, and made great contributions to the economic development and social prosperity of the city. However, in the dual structure of urban and rural areas, migrant workers have a big gap with urban residents in labor safety, employment opportunities, wages, education and other aspects, especially in social security, compared with urban residents, migrant workers are basically blank. In the aspect of social security, the migrant workers in the city have slowly become a special social group that can not be ignored, they have created great social and economic benefits to the city, but their social security can not be protected, no one cares about it. This not only seriously hinders the process of urbanization in our country, but also is not conducive to the solution of the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. Therefore, from the practical significance of establishing the social security system of urban migrant workers and the design of some specific systems, it is very necessary to explore the social security system of the special social group of urban migrant workers. This paper mainly discusses the problem of social security of migrant workers in cities, starting from the process of promoting urbanization and the reform of social security system in China, connecting with the present situation and analysis of social security of migrant workers in Chenzhou City, puts forward some suggestions and measures for improving the survival and social security situation of migrant workers, and puts forward some views on the reform of social assistance and social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F323.89

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