【摘要】：本文采用發(fā)放問卷實(shí)地調(diào)查研究、收益-成本分析、比較分析和實(shí)證分析等理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的方法,根據(jù)觀察調(diào)研和分析河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化情況和現(xiàn)狀特質(zhì),對河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化存在的問題及對策進(jìn)行了研究,得到了河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀的一些重要社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)；找到了河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化存在問題的原因；提出了解決城鎮(zhèn)化問題的對策。經(jīng)過定性和定量分析,所得結(jié)果如下：1、河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀：(1)市轄區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本穩(wěn)定,結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度加大；(2)城鎮(zhèn)聚集能力逐步提高,協(xié)調(diào)程度持續(xù)增強(qiáng)；(3)城市建設(shè)步伐加快,綜合功能不斷完善；(4)居民居住條件明顯改善,收入水平穩(wěn)步提高；(5)社會(huì)事業(yè)全面進(jìn)步,社會(huì)保障能力增強(qiáng)。2、河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中存在的問題：(1)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平較低；(2)城鎮(zhèn)化滯后于工業(yè)化；(3)縣域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不平衡；(4)建制鎮(zhèn)規(guī)模偏小,集聚能力較弱。3、河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中存在問題原因分析：(1)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)遲緩,導(dǎo)致城鎮(zhèn)化水平偏低；(2)有效支撐產(chǎn)業(yè)缺乏,勞動(dòng)力流失嚴(yán)重；(3)農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化缺乏科學(xué)規(guī)劃；(4)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)配套制度沒有同步建設(shè)。4、河北省邢臺市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展對策：(1)金融創(chuàng)新,推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展；(2)對農(nóng)村企業(yè)進(jìn)行技術(shù)支持,大力發(fā)展農(nóng)村服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)；(3)以可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀為主要思想,對城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展進(jìn)行合理規(guī)劃；(4)完善配套制度,保障農(nóng)民基本權(quán)利；(5)增強(qiáng)承載能力,提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量；(6)尊重城鎮(zhèn)化主體的意志,實(shí)現(xiàn)人口的真正城鎮(zhèn)化：(7)加強(qiáng)環(huán)境建設(shè),走綠色、低碳的和諧發(fā)展道路。綜上所述,城鎮(zhèn)化是一個(gè)國家實(shí)現(xiàn)全面現(xiàn)代化的必經(jīng)之路。城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展存在差距是世界各國普遍存在的問題,而中國面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長問題,其中城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均等是最大的制約因素。邢臺市屬于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展市區(qū),它的城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不均等問題尤為顯著,所以研究該市區(qū)的城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的問題十分迫切,而且具有重大的實(shí)用價(jià)值和理論意義；并且為促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展起到重大作用,能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的模式,為該市區(qū)各個(gè)地區(qū)的均衡發(fā)展提供參考,因此本文的研究還具有較大的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值與意義。
[Abstract]:This paper adopts the methods of combining theory and practice, such as questionnaire field investigation, income-cost analysis, comparative analysis and empirical analysis, according to the observation, investigation and analysis of the urbanization situation and current characteristics of Xingtai City, Hebei Province. This paper studies the existing problems and countermeasures of urbanization in Xingtai City, Hebei Province, and obtains some important social and economic data on the present situation of urbanization in Xingtai City, Hebei Province. The causes of urbanization problems in Xingtai City, Hebei Province are found, and the countermeasures to solve the urbanization problems are put forward. After qualitative and quantitative analysis, the results are as follows: 1. The present situation of urbanization in Xingtai City, Hebei Province: (1) the economy of the municipal district is basically stable and the intensity of structural adjustment is increased; (2) the gathering ability of cities and towns is gradually improved, and the degree of coordination is continuously enhanced. (3) the pace of urban construction is accelerated and the comprehensive function is constantly improved. (4) the living conditions of residents are obviously improved and the income level is steadily improved. (5) the overall progress of social undertakings and the enhancement of social security ability. 2. The problems existing in the development of urbanization in Xingtai City, Hebei Province: (1) the level of urbanization is low, (2) urbanization lags behind industrialization, and (2) urbanization lags behind industrialization. (3) the development of county urbanization is not balanced; (4) the scale of town construction is small and the agglomeration ability is weak. 3. The reasons for the problems in the development of urbanization in Xingtai City, Hebei Province are analyzed as follows: (1) the construction of rural urbanization is slow, which leads to the low level of urbanization; (2) the lack of effective support industry and the serious loss of labor force; (3) the lack of scientific planning for rural urbanization; (4) there is no simultaneous construction of the supporting system of urbanization construction. 4, the countermeasures of urbanization development in Xingtai City, Hebei Province: (1) Financial innovation to promote the development of urbanization; (2) Technical support to rural enterprises and vigorously develop rural service industry; (3) taking the concept of sustainable development as the main idea, making reasonable planning for urban development; (4) perfecting the supporting system to ensure the basic rights of farmers; (5) strengthening the carrying capacity and improving the quality of urbanization; (6) respect the will of the main body of urbanization and realize the real urbanization of the population: (7) strengthen the environmental construction and take the harmonious development road of green and low carbon. To sum up, urbanization is the only way for a country to achieve comprehensive modernization. The gap between urban and rural development is a common problem in the world, and China is facing a huge problem of economic growth, in which the inequality of urban and rural development is the biggest constraint. Xingtai City belongs to the urban area of agricultural development, its unequal development between urban and rural areas is particularly significant, so it is very urgent to study the economic differences between urban and rural areas, and has great practical value and theoretical significance. And it plays an important role in promoting the economic development of this area, can further promote the overall development model of urban and rural areas, and provides a reference for the balanced development of each area of the urban area, so the research in this paper also has great practical value and significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21

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