【摘要】：現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中,電梯作為在公共場(chǎng)合中最常用的位移設(shè)施之一,在公共代步工具中有著舉足輕重的地位。近年來,關(guān)于手扶式電梯所造成的慘案相繼登上各大媒體頭條,引起社會(huì)高度重視。比如,東莞厚街奪命扶手電梯事件,湖北荊州電梯吃人事件,吉林德惠市老人墜醫(yī)院電梯身亡等,都成為了社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)新聞。因此,探究在“全設(shè)計(jì)”模式下的電梯設(shè)計(jì),是有效降低電梯事故的途徑,是對(duì)“人本思想”的關(guān)愛,是促進(jìn)社會(huì)保障體系的建立以及社會(huì)的和諧發(fā)展,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。針對(duì)電梯的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),以及現(xiàn)有電梯設(shè)計(jì)的分析,佐以不同情況的使用者的心理以及行為分析,提出在“全設(shè)計(jì)”模式下的電梯設(shè)計(jì),探究“全設(shè)計(jì)”運(yùn)用到電梯設(shè)計(jì)中的必要性以及完善的設(shè)計(jì)方法。本文詳盡地論述了“全設(shè)計(jì)”理念的運(yùn)用和一般流程,其次從不同能力的使用者的角度出發(fā),考慮不同能力使用群體的心理以及行為上的特征和對(duì)周遭環(huán)境的有關(guān)需求。然后在了解了電梯構(gòu)造的基礎(chǔ)上,套入“全設(shè)計(jì)”的思考模式下,對(duì)電梯設(shè)計(jì)的分類和設(shè)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行分析和探究。電梯受用群體密度大,范圍廣,種類多。本文借電梯設(shè)計(jì)作為對(duì)“全設(shè)計(jì)”探究的一個(gè)突破口,以使用群體為中心,實(shí)現(xiàn)電梯設(shè)計(jì)的最大包容性,成為使不同能力的使用者都能放心,安全地使用的代步工具。本文旨在以用戶為思考中心,將電梯設(shè)計(jì)作為載體,在全設(shè)計(jì)理念的指導(dǎo)下,實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)計(jì)利用率的最大化。
[Abstract]:In modern society, elevators, as one of the most commonly used displacement facilities in public places, play an important role in the public step-by-step tools. In recent years, the tragedy caused by handheld elevators has made headlines one after another, which has attracted great attention from the society. For example, Dongguan thick Street death escalator event, Hubei Jingzhou elevator eating event, Jilin Dehui elderly people fell to hospital elevator death, and so on, have become social hot news. Therefore, exploring elevator design under "full design" mode is an effective way to reduce elevator accidents, is to care for "people-oriented thought", to promote the establishment of social security system and the harmonious development of society. It has important guiding significance in reality. In view of the development trend of elevator and the analysis of existing elevator design, combined with the psychological and behavioral analysis of users in different situations, the elevator design under "full design" mode is put forward. Explore the necessity and perfect design method of "full design" applied to elevator design. This paper discusses in detail the application and general process of the concept of "full design". Secondly, from the point of view of the users with different abilities, the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the users with different abilities and the related needs of the surrounding environment are considered. Then on the basis of understanding the structure of elevator, the classification and design method of elevator design are analyzed and explored under the thinking mode of "full design". Elevator used group density, wide range, a variety of. In this paper, elevator design is used as a breakthrough to explore "full design", taking the use group as the center, realizing the maximum inclusiveness of elevator design, and becoming a step-by-step tool which can be used safely and safely by users of different abilities. The purpose of this paper is to take the user as the thinking center, take the elevator design as the carrier, under the guidance of the whole design idea, realize the maximization of the utilization ratio of the design.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU857

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