【摘要】：失地農(nóng)民問題是伴隨我國城市化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程而逐步進(jìn)入公眾的視野。失地農(nóng)民,指土地被國家出于公共利益的需要依法征收或者征用的農(nóng)民。在實際的征用過程中,征地補償款的不足、土地征用程序的不規(guī)范、開發(fā)商違規(guī)操作等多種因素導(dǎo)致失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益受到侵害,進(jìn)而引起失地農(nóng)民的維權(quán)行為。當(dāng)前,失地農(nóng)民維權(quán)的焦點主要集中在征地補償問題,還涉及就業(yè)、就醫(yī)、養(yǎng)老保險等社會保障權(quán)利�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展,網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬社會的不斷壯大,給失地農(nóng)民的維權(quán)行動提供了新的傳播渠道和更為豐富的輿論環(huán)境。曝光平臺、微博、微信、論壇、新聞網(wǎng)站等多種輿論平臺的相互交織,使得信息能夠在短時間內(nèi)獲得快速地傳播,引起眾多網(wǎng)民的關(guān)注,進(jìn)而形成網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論。網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論在維權(quán)事件的傳播過程中,一方面發(fā)揮了積極地推動和促進(jìn)作用；另一方面,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論自身的多元性與復(fù)雜性,也進(jìn)一步誘導(dǎo)和刺激了失地農(nóng)民的抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán),增加了社會的不穩(wěn)定因素。因此,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論在失地農(nóng)民抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)中所發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行研究,有十分重要的現(xiàn)實意義和社會意義。本文的主要研究對象是網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論和失地農(nóng)民的抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán),共七個章節(jié),分為三個部分。第一章是緒論,第二章和第三章為論文的第一部分,主要對失地農(nóng)民及其抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)進(jìn)行了論述；第四章和第五章為論文的第二部分,對網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論在失地農(nóng)民抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)中的作用進(jìn)行了分析；第六章和第七章為論文的第三部分,提出了失地農(nóng)民借助群體壓力進(jìn)行維權(quán)會產(chǎn)生怎樣的負(fù)面效果,并對如何消解這種負(fù)面效果提出建議。本文通過研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論在失地農(nóng)民抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)過程中所發(fā)揮的作用,分析了失地農(nóng)民的維權(quán)行為是如何進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的關(guān)注視角,以及在網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的傳播過程中表現(xiàn)出怎樣的特點,進(jìn)而指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)的作用主要表現(xiàn)在事初的誘導(dǎo)作用、事中的傳播推動作用以及事后的反思作用。并分析了網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論對于抗?fàn)幮跃S權(quán)的過度參與,會對社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展帶來怎樣的消極影響,進(jìn)而探討了如何消解這種負(fù)面的效果。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization in China, the problem of land-lost farmers has gradually entered the public field of view. Land-losing peasants refer to peasants whose land is expropriated or expropriated by the state in accordance with the law for the sake of public interest. In the actual expropriation process, the lack of compensation for land expropriation, the non-standard procedures of land expropriation, the illegal operation of developers and other factors lead to the infringement of the rights and interests of the farmers who have lost land, and then lead to the rights and interests of the peasants who have lost their land. At present, the focus of land-losing farmers' rights protection mainly focuses on the compensation of land expropriation, and also involves the social security rights such as employment, medical treatment, old-age insurance and so on. The rapid development of the Internet and the growing of the virtual society provide a new communication channel and a richer public opinion environment for the peasants who have lost their land to protect their rights. Exposure platform, Weibo, WeChat, forum, news website and other public opinion platforms interweave, so that information can be quickly disseminated in a short period of time, attract the attention of many netizens, and then form network public opinion. On the one hand, the network public opinion has played an active role in promoting and promoting the dissemination of rights events. On the other hand, due to the diversity and complexity of the network public opinion itself, it further induces and stimulates the anti-struggle rights of the peasants who have lost land, and increases the unstable factors of the society. Therefore, it is of great practical and social significance to study the role of network public opinion in the anti-rights protection of land-lost farmers. The main research object of this paper is the network public opinion and the anti-struggle rights of the peasants who lost land, which consists of seven chapters, which are divided into three parts. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter and the third chapter are the first part of the thesis. Chapter four and chapter five are the second part of the thesis, which analyzes the role of network public opinion in the anti-rights protection of land-lost peasants. The sixth chapter and the seventh chapter are the third part of the thesis. It puts forward the negative effect of the loss of land farmers' rights protection with the help of group pressure, and puts forward some suggestions on how to eliminate this negative effect. Through the study of the role of network public opinion in the process of defending the rights of land-lost peasants, this paper analyzes how the rights-safeguarding behavior of land-losing peasants enters the perspective of concern of the network public opinion. And what are the characteristics of the network public opinion in the process of communication, and then point out that the role of the network public opinion against the contending protection of rights is mainly reflected in the induction role of the beginning of the incident, the promotion role of the communication in the matter and the role of reflection after the event. It also analyzes the negative influence of the excessive participation of network public opinion on the sustainable development of society, and then discusses how to eliminate this negative effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D422.6;G206

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