長樂首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-13 09:39
【摘要】：近年來,我國城鎮(zhèn)化水平穩(wěn)步提高,但在迅速推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程中,卻出現(xiàn)了片面追求城市規(guī)模擴張,重經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、輕環(huán)境保護(hù),重城市建設(shè)、輕管理服務(wù)等問題。征地拆遷是城市化進(jìn)程的必然產(chǎn)物。黨的十八大報告中指出,經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整、城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)人口市民化,都必然涉及到征地問題。失地農(nóng)民在城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)過程中淪為犧牲者,由于制度本身存在一些缺陷和失地農(nóng)民自身素質(zhì)不高等原因,農(nóng)民在失去賴以生存的土地后,成為無土地,無工作,無社保的弱勢群體。為了保護(hù)自身的利益,失地農(nóng)民也采取一些過激手段,出現(xiàn)了一系列的社會惡性事件,社會的安定穩(wěn)定受到嚴(yán)重影響。正因為如此,關(guān)注失地農(nóng)民面對的困難和問題,如何保障和維護(hù)好失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益成為本次研究的重點。本研究借鑒國內(nèi)外有關(guān)失地農(nóng)民問題的相關(guān)理論,采用問卷調(diào)查和實地調(diào)研的方式,對長樂市首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民的問題進(jìn)行了較為深入的研究,從首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民年齡、性別、文化程度構(gòu)成等方面入手,剖析失地農(nóng)民當(dāng)前面臨的問題,求解產(chǎn)生這些問題的原因,并結(jié)合國內(nèi)外解決失地農(nóng)民問題方面的成功經(jīng)驗,就如何解決長樂市首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民問題提出了對策和相應(yīng)措施。研究結(jié)果如下：第一,首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民面臨的問題：失地農(nóng)民收入下降、失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)困難、失地農(nóng)民缺乏社會保障、失地農(nóng)民心理失衡、幸福感較低等問題,第二,首占營前新區(qū)產(chǎn)生失地農(nóng)民問題的原因：土地產(chǎn)權(quán)不清晰是引發(fā)失地農(nóng)民問題的核心,土地征用程序不規(guī)范,法律法規(guī)不完備,土地補償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏低及社會保障制度的缺失。第三,筆者在前述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了解決首占營前新區(qū)失地農(nóng)民問題的對策與措施：一是適當(dāng)提高土地征用補償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；二是繼續(xù)完善征地拆遷程序；三是不斷健全完善失地農(nóng)民社會保障體系；四是不斷推動失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)工作；五是提升失地農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量和社會認(rèn)同感。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the level of urbanization in China has steadily improved, but in the process of rapid urbanization, one-sided pursuit of urban scale expansion, emphasis on economic development, light on environmental protection, urban construction, light management services and so on. Land expropriation and demolition is the inevitable outcome of urbanization process. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that the adjustment of economic structure, the development of urbanization and the urbanization of agricultural population will inevitably involve the issue of land expropriation. The peasants who lost land became victims in the process of urbanization construction. Because of some defects in the system itself and the poor quality of the peasants themselves, the peasants who lost their land became landless and had no work after losing the land on which they lived. Vulnerable groups without social security. In order to protect their own interests, some excessive measures have been taken by the peasants who lost land, and a series of vicious social events have appeared, and the stability and stability of the society have been seriously affected. Because of this, paying attention to the difficulties and problems faced by the lost land farmers, how to protect and safeguard the rights and interests of the lost land farmers has become the focus of this study. Based on the relevant theories of land-lost farmers both at home and abroad, this paper makes a thorough study on the problems of lost-land farmers in Changle City by means of questionnaire investigation and field investigation, which is the first occupation of land-lost farmers in the new area of Yingqian in Changle City. Starting from the aspects of age, sex and educational level of the farmers who lost their land in the pre-occupation new area of Yingying, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the peasants who have lost land at present, solves the causes of these problems, and combines the successful experiences of solving the problems of the lost land farmers at home and abroad. This paper puts forward countermeasures and corresponding measures on how to solve the problem of lost land farmers in the first occupation of Yingqian New area in Changle City. The results of the study are as follows: first, the problems faced by landless farmers in the pre-Yingqian New area are as follows: the income of landless farmers falls, the employment difficulties of landless farmers, the lack of social security for landless farmers, the psychological imbalance of landless farmers, and the lower well-being of landless farmers, and so on. The causes of the problem of land-losing farmers in the pre-ying new area are: the lack of clarity of land property right is the core of the problem of land-losing farmers, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the standard of land compensation is low and the social security system is lacking. Thirdly, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the author puts forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers in the pre-ying new area: firstly, to improve the compensation standard of land requisition properly, to continue to perfect the procedure of land expropriation and removal, and to improve the land expropriation and removal procedure. The third is to continuously improve the social security system for landless farmers, fourth, to continuously promote the re-employment of landless farmers, and fifth, to improve the quality of life and social identity of landless farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1;F323.6
本文編號：2439282
[Abstract]:In recent years, the level of urbanization in China has steadily improved, but in the process of rapid urbanization, one-sided pursuit of urban scale expansion, emphasis on economic development, light on environmental protection, urban construction, light management services and so on. Land expropriation and demolition is the inevitable outcome of urbanization process. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out that the adjustment of economic structure, the development of urbanization and the urbanization of agricultural population will inevitably involve the issue of land expropriation. The peasants who lost land became victims in the process of urbanization construction. Because of some defects in the system itself and the poor quality of the peasants themselves, the peasants who lost their land became landless and had no work after losing the land on which they lived. Vulnerable groups without social security. In order to protect their own interests, some excessive measures have been taken by the peasants who lost land, and a series of vicious social events have appeared, and the stability and stability of the society have been seriously affected. Because of this, paying attention to the difficulties and problems faced by the lost land farmers, how to protect and safeguard the rights and interests of the lost land farmers has become the focus of this study. Based on the relevant theories of land-lost farmers both at home and abroad, this paper makes a thorough study on the problems of lost-land farmers in Changle City by means of questionnaire investigation and field investigation, which is the first occupation of land-lost farmers in the new area of Yingqian in Changle City. Starting from the aspects of age, sex and educational level of the farmers who lost their land in the pre-occupation new area of Yingying, this paper analyzes the problems faced by the peasants who have lost land at present, solves the causes of these problems, and combines the successful experiences of solving the problems of the lost land farmers at home and abroad. This paper puts forward countermeasures and corresponding measures on how to solve the problem of lost land farmers in the first occupation of Yingqian New area in Changle City. The results of the study are as follows: first, the problems faced by landless farmers in the pre-Yingqian New area are as follows: the income of landless farmers falls, the employment difficulties of landless farmers, the lack of social security for landless farmers, the psychological imbalance of landless farmers, and the lower well-being of landless farmers, and so on. The causes of the problem of land-losing farmers in the pre-ying new area are: the lack of clarity of land property right is the core of the problem of land-losing farmers, the procedure of land expropriation is not standardized, the laws and regulations are not perfect, the standard of land compensation is low and the social security system is lacking. Thirdly, on the basis of the above-mentioned research, the author puts forward the countermeasures and measures to solve the problem of land-lost farmers in the pre-ying new area: firstly, to improve the compensation standard of land requisition properly, to continue to perfect the procedure of land expropriation and removal, and to improve the land expropriation and removal procedure. The third is to continuously improve the social security system for landless farmers, fourth, to continuously promote the re-employment of landless farmers, and fifth, to improve the quality of life and social identity of landless farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1;F323.6
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