發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-11-12 07:27

【摘要】：信息化成為社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力,引起了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大變革。數(shù)字鴻溝是伴隨著數(shù)字化技術(shù)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的新現(xiàn)象。數(shù)字化技術(shù)帶來(lái)了信息與知識(shí)的落差,對(duì)地區(qū)之間、人與人之間都存在著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與威脅。在當(dāng)今的中國(guó),由于受著城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,城鄉(xiāng)教育制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)收入等基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)出現(xiàn)不均衡狀態(tài),導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)青年產(chǎn)生了“知溝”、“數(shù)字鴻溝”等問(wèn)題,對(duì)社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)都造成了負(fù)面影響。青年是社會(huì)未來(lái)發(fā)展的頂梁柱,城鄉(xiāng)青年之間出現(xiàn)的“數(shù)字鴻溝”問(wèn)題會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)地區(qū)、省份甚至國(guó)家產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。不僅不利于城鄉(xiāng)青年自身發(fā)展,而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致未來(lái)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的兩極分化,權(quán)力分配失衡。所以,對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)青年“數(shù)字鴻溝”問(wèn)題進(jìn)行研究和剖析,提出改善此問(wèn)題的建議,對(duì)河南省未來(lái)整體發(fā)展有著現(xiàn)實(shí)性的意義。城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)不僅讓城鄉(xiāng)青年各種社會(huì)保障不均衡,對(duì)于接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)機(jī)會(huì)也存在不公。在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善造成了農(nóng)村青年接入溝差異,在工作期間由于工作環(huán)境差、工作時(shí)間久和缺乏硬件設(shè)備等原因造成農(nóng)村青年使用溝差異地區(qū)差異,受教育程度低,周邊氛圍造成農(nóng)村青年認(rèn)知溝差異。不僅如此,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、教育程度、周圍環(huán)境等各種因素還制約農(nóng)村青年學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)字技術(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。信息時(shí)代的到來(lái)是否擴(kuò)大城鄉(xiāng)青年數(shù)字鴻溝?這是本論文要研究的核心問(wèn)題。本研究以鄭州市高新技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)公園道一號(hào)施工地、保利·永威西溪花園施工地、鄭州航空港區(qū)“富士康”與“好想你”企業(yè)中的新一代農(nóng)民工和鄭東新區(qū)“綠地之窗”和“永和伯爵”這兩座寫字樓中年輕白領(lǐng)作為研究對(duì)象,以解決城鄉(xiāng)青年“數(shù)字鴻溝”為主要目的。主要采用調(diào)查問(wèn)卷與訪談法的形式,對(duì)調(diào)查研究對(duì)象從“接入溝”、“使用溝”和“知識(shí)溝”這三個(gè)層面進(jìn)行分析。并從中找出城鄉(xiāng)青年“數(shù)字鴻溝”產(chǎn)生的原因。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),城鄉(xiāng)青年“數(shù)字鴻溝”產(chǎn)生的原因主要有經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、教育因素、個(gè)人信息意識(shí)因素、家庭環(huán)境因素、信息技術(shù)發(fā)展等。本文借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)與國(guó)外彌合數(shù)字鴻溝的成功案例,通過(guò)借助政府力量、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村青年數(shù)字化意識(shí)、充分的數(shù)字需求與供給、加速數(shù)字技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及提高農(nóng)村青年的收入等有利條件,對(duì)彌合河南城鄉(xiāng)青年“數(shù)字鴻溝”提出加強(qiáng)政府主導(dǎo)力量、加快農(nóng)村數(shù)字基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、降低全民上網(wǎng)費(fèi)用等相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:Informationization has become a powerful driving force for the development of social productive forces and has caused tremendous changes in the global economy. Digital divide is a new phenomenon with the development of digital technology. Digital technology brings the difference between information and knowledge, and there are risks and threats to the region and between people. In today's China, due to the influence of the urban-rural dual structure, the urban and rural education system, economic income and other infrastructure projects are unbalanced, resulting in problems such as "knowing the gap" and "digital divide" among the urban and rural youth, which have a great impact on society and culture. The economy has had a negative impact. Youth is the backbone of the future development of society. The problem of "digital divide" between urban and rural youth will have a profound impact on the whole region, provinces and even countries. It is not only unfavorable to the development of urban and rural youth, but also leads to the polarization of urban and rural development in the future and the imbalance of power distribution. Therefore, it is of practical significance for the future development of Henan Province to study and analyze the problem of "digital divide" among urban and rural youth, and put forward some suggestions to improve it. The dual structure of urban and rural areas not only makes the social security of urban and rural youth unbalanced, but also unfair to the access to network. The poor infrastructure in rural areas resulted in the difference of rural youth access ditch. During the working period, because of the poor working environment, long working hours and lack of hardware equipment, the difference of rural youth use ditch was caused by the regional difference, and the education level was low. The surrounding atmosphere caused the difference of cognitive gully among rural youth. Not only that, economic base, education level, surrounding environment and other factors also restrict the opportunities for rural youth to learn digital technology. Will the arrival of the information age widen the digital divide between urban and rural youth? This is the core of this paper. In this study, the construction site of Park Road No. 1 in Zhengzhou Hi-tech Development Zone and the construction site of Poly Yongwei Xixi Garden, "Foxconn" in Zhengzhou Airport District and a new generation of migrant workers in "miss you" enterprises and "Green window" and "Earl of Yonghe" in Zheng Dong's new district as research subjects. To solve the urban and rural youth "digital divide" as the main purpose. In the form of questionnaire and interview, the research objects are analyzed from three aspects: access ditch, use ditch and knowledge gap. And find out the urban and rural youth "digital divide" causes. It is found that the main causes of the digital divide are economic factors, education factors, personal information awareness factors, family environment factors, information technology development and so on. This paper draws lessons from the successful cases of bridging the digital divide at home and abroad, and through the help of the government to strengthen the digital awareness of rural youth, adequate digital demand and supply. To accelerate the progress of digital technology and raise the income of rural youth, and so on, to bridge the "digital divide" between urban and rural youth in Henan Province, it is proposed to strengthen the leading power of the government and speed up the construction of rural digital infrastructure. Reduce the cost of Internet access and other related policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D432.6

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