機(jī)構(gòu)投資者特征對(duì)內(nèi)部控制有效性影響實(shí)證研究
[Abstract]:With the maturity of capital market, the research on internal control of listed companies has attracted wide attention from scholars at home and abroad. Especially after the publication of the White Paper on Internal Control of Chinese listed companies in 2008, it is easier for researchers to obtain quantitative data on the effectiveness of internal control, which leads to another upsurge of research on internal control. The research on internal control in our country also focuses on the influencing factors of the effectiveness of internal control, corporate governance, corporate performance, and so on. There are few studies on the relationship between institutional investors' characteristics and internal control effects. As the backbone of the securities market, institutional investors have the advantages of specialization of investment management, standardization of investment behavior and combination of investment structure, which can significantly improve the effectiveness of internal control of listed companies. This paper studies the influence of institutional investor characteristics on the effectiveness of internal control. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign research results, this paper puts forward four characteristics: institutional investor type, shareholding ratio, investment ratio and space distance. On this basis, this paper uses eight types of institutional investors, including securities and investment funds, social security funds, QFII, securities firms and securities firms, insurance companies, investment companies, commercial banks and trust companies, to establish the model of internal control effectiveness. And the use of 2014 Shanghai and Shenzhen listed companies listed in the top 10 shareholder data regression to draw a conclusion. This paper holds that the three characteristics of institutional investors' shareholding ratio, investment ratio and space distance have significant effects on the effectiveness of internal control, while the eight types of institutional investors' influence on the effectiveness of internal control can be obviously divided into two types. One is the active institutional investors (QFII, social security funds, securities investment funds, securities firms and securities collective financing, insurance companies), they can significantly improve the effectiveness of internal control of listed companies; Another negative institutional investor (investment company, commercial bank, trust company) has no significant effect on the effectiveness of internal control. In real life, when individual investors make investment decisions, they can also take the information of institutional investors among the top 10 shareholders of listed companies as the basis for investment. This paper uses Coval and Moskowitz methods to process institutional investor data. Especially in calculating the spatial distance, the API interface of Baidu map is used to determine the latitude and longitude of listed companies and institutional investors, and then the earth is approximated as a sphere to calculate the spatial distance between listed companies and institutional investors. The innovation of this paper lies in the fact that there are few researches on spatial distance as the characteristics of institutional investors in China, and there are few empirical analyses. This paper, for the first time, takes the stock market of China as a sample to analyze the types of institutional investors, the proportion of shares held and the proportion of investment. This paper makes an empirical study on the effect of spatial distance on the effectiveness of internal control of listed companies, which provides a new theoretical basis for the construction of the evaluation framework of internal control effectiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F832.48;F275
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