遼寧省城市基本公共服務質(zhì)量的時空差異分析
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has accumulated enormous material wealth. With the rapid development of economy and society and the continuous promotion of urbanization, people's demand for basic public services is increasing, education, culture, The differentiation of basic public services such as health is becoming more and more obvious. The problem of non-equalization between urban and rural areas of basic public services in China has become very prominent. On the basis of introducing the relevant research and theory of basic public service at home and abroad, this paper, based on the connotation of basic public service, includes education service, cultural service, health service, infrastructure service, social security service, etc. The evaluation index system of basic public service quality is constructed in seven aspects of ecological environment service and information service. The quality of basic public service in 14 cities of Liaoning Province from 2003 to 2013 is comprehensively measured by entropy method, which is regarded as variable. The variation coefficient and Gini coefficient were used to quantitatively analyze the evolution process and spatial pattern of the quality of basic public service in Liaoning Province. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the quality of basic public service in 14 cities of Liaoning Province is increasing, and the gap between cities is increasing. The overall improvement of the quality of basic public service in each city is the affirmation of the comprehensive development level of each city, and it is also an intuitive manifestation of the achievements of the construction of basic public service. Although with the development of the city, the quality of basic public service has been improved. However, the inequality of basic public service has not improved obviously with the development of cities. (2) the quality difference of basic public service in each city is increasing as a whole, but it shows an evolutionary trend of increasing first and then decreasing from 2003-2009 to 2013. The development of basic public services in different cities shows different degrees of difference, which is closely related to the level of urban economic development and the government's investment in basic public services. With the continuous improvement of the basic public service system and the continuous improvement of its quality, the issue of equalization has been paid more and more attention. (3) the regional variation of the quality of public service in Liaoning Province is not consistent with the overall regional difference of basic public service. The coefficient of variation of ecological and environmental services remained stable basically, the variation of regional differences was not obvious, while the coefficient of variation of educational services, cultural services and health services was an increasing trend, social security services, social security services, The coefficient of variation of infrastructure and information services is declining. The difference of comparative advantage and the emphasis of development of each single public service in Liaoning Province is the main factor of the disparity in the development of individual public service. As a result, the regional variation of the quality of public service is inconsistent with the regional difference of the total system of basic public service. (4) the function of spatial polarization of the quality of basic public service in each city of Liaoning Province is increasing. It is shown that the cross axis of "Shenyang-Dalian, Panjin-Benxi" is close to the "cross" axis. From 2003 to 2013, the cities focused on divergence, forming a large area of divergence, and the overall difference in the quality of basic public service showed a trend of expansion. The spatial characteristics of the difference of basic public service quality truly reflect the realistic pattern of the development of basic public service quality among different cities, and at the same time, to some extent, it also reflects the different pattern of economic development.
【學位授予單位】:遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D630
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